Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361530›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Modulation of Antioxidant Capacity, Nutritional Composition, Probiotic Viability After Digestion and Sensory Attributes of Plant-Based Beverages Through Lactic Acid Fermentation.

Matteo Vitali, Mónica Gandía, Guadalupe Garcia-Llatas, Antonio González-Sarrías, Fernando Vallejo, Antonio Cilla, Amparo Gamero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matteo VitaliBionutest Research Group-Food Technology Area, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Valencia, Av. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-7758-0564
Mónica GandíaBionutest Research Group-Food Technology Area, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Valencia, Av. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8663-0403
Guadalupe Garcia-LlatasBionutest Research Group-Nutrition and Food Science Area, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Valencia, Av. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4681-4208
Antonio González-SarríasResearch Group on Quality, Safety and Bioactivity of Plant Foods, Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CEBAS-CSIC), Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3407-0678
Fernando VallejoMetabolomics Platform, Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CEBAS-CSIC), Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3343-6479
Antonio CillaBionutest Research Group-Nutrition and Food Science Area, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Valencia, Av. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6532-9032
Amparo GameroBionutest Research Group-Food Technology Area, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Valencia, Av. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7226-4844

Funding

AGROALNEXT AGROALNEXT/2022/047European Union Next Generation PRTR-C17.I1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fermented plant-based beverages are renowned due to their health benefits and sustainability. This study focuses on developing fermented local beverages from rice, carob, and tiger nuts. The fermentation process with four different commercial starters of lactic acid bacteria was optimized based on pH drop and colony counts at 37 °C and the supplementation with 7.5-15 g glucose/100 mL. Analyses of antioxidant capacity, phytochemical profile, proximate composition and sensory attributes were conducted, along with studies on the gastrointestinal survival of probiotics. Total polyphenols levels and antioxidant capacity followed the order: carob > tiger nut > rice (159.8-218.9 > 34.1-127.9 > 7.2-17.5 mg GAE/L for total polyphenols; 4461.9-15,111.6 > 2916.8-7897.3 > 1845.7-6103.5 µM Trolox/L for ORAC; and 2057.7-4235.3 > 318.9-876.7 > n.d.-239.7 µM Trolox/L for TEAC, respectively). The VEGE061 consortium showed the best results for the majority of parameters analyzed, influencing fat content and fatty acid profiles and increasing monounsaturated fatty acids in tiger nuts while promoting saturated fatty acids in rice beverages. Simulated in vitro digestion significantly reduced probiotic content in tiger nuts, carob, and, to a lesser extent, rice beverages. The beverages showed good sensory attributes, with tiger nut developing lactic and floral notes, carob achieving a balanced aroma profile with VEGE061, and rice displaying pleasant sensory qualities with VEGE033 and VEGE061 consortia. Further research is needed to explore optimal conditions for scaling up the process and strategies to improve probiotic delivery, aiming to increase post-digestion survival. This approach could promote the development of healthy and sustainable food alternatives.

Indexed as

antioxidant capacityfermentationplant-based beveragesprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID40361530
PMCPMC12071967

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.