Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361528›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Effects of Ultrasonic Pretreatment and Enzymatic Modification on the Structure, Functional Properties, and In Vitro Digestion of Whey Protein Isolate.

Yingying Yue, Yujun Jiang, Jia Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yingying YueDepartment of Food Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Yujun JiangDepartment of Food Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Jia ShiDepartment of Food Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4765-6512

Funding

Heilongjiang Province Youth Science and Technology Talent Support Project 2023QNTJ010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, the structure and functional and in vitro digestion properties of whey protein isolate (WPI) modified by ultrasonic pretreatment combined with a double oxidase system containing horseradish peroxidase (HRP), glucose oxidase and D-glucose were assessed. SDS-PAGE results confirmed the occurrence of crosslinking reactions. Ultrasonic treatment significantly increased HRP-mediated WPI crosslinking, as demonstrated by reductions in free amino and sulfhydryl groups. CD and FTIR spectroscopies indicated that the structure of the crosslinked WPI was more stable. The particle size of the modified WPI was significantly reduced, resulting in better colloidal stability. Compared with the untreated WPI, the crosslinked WPI possessed enhanced surface hydrophobicity, gelation properties, emulsion stability, and thermal stability but reduced digestibility. These findings provide new insights into ultrasonication combined with a double oxidase system to further improve the structure and functional properties of proteins and broaden their application range in the food industry.

Indexed as

dual oxidase systemfunctional propertiesin vitro digestionultrasoundwhey protein isolate

Identifiers

PMID40361528
PMCPMC12071347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.