Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361459›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Long-Term Risk of Hepatic and Extrahepatic-Related Events After Direct Antiviral Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C: A Prospective Long-Term Study Cohort.

Luisa Cavalletto, Eleonora Bertoli, Claudia Mescoli, Camillo Aliberti, Maria Giovanna Quaranta, Loreta Kondili, Liliana Chemello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luisa CavallettoUOC Clinica Medica 5, Regional Center for Liver Disease Outpatient Unit, Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7368-279X
Eleonora BertoliUnit of Emergency Medicine, Department of Systems Medicine-DIDAS, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Claudia MescoliUnit of Pathology, Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Camillo AlibertiUnit of Radiology, Pederzoli Hospital Peschiera del Garda, 37019 Verona, Italy.
Maria Giovanna QuarantaIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Global Health Center, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1077-1488
Loreta KondiliIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Global Health Center, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2656-224X
Liliana ChemelloUOC Clinica Medica 5, Regional Center for Liver Disease Outpatient Unit, Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6584-4157

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel direct antiviral-acting (DAA) molecules significantly improved efficacy and ameliorated outcomes of patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC). The extensive use of DAA from 2015, due to large access to therapy, maximized rates of viral eradication with a safety profile in the majority of cases.

aimsWe evaluated risk factors and the incidence of related clinical events and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in cases with sustained virologic response (SVR) after DAA. We also aimed to apply a score assessment to identify the individual patient with unfavorable outcomes during an average follow-up (FU) of five years.

methodsIn total, 470 cases consecutively recruited with CHC have been compared by non-invasive tests (NIT), as APRI, FORNS, FIB-4, LSPS, and transient elastography (TE) liver stiffness measurement (LSM), to identify cutoff related to major event onset.

resultsGrouping of cases without or with related events development of both types hepatic (HE) (i.e., HCC or further cirrhosis decompensation or/with hospitalized septic state) or extrahepatic (EHE) (i.e., other tumors, bleeding, or thrombotic episodes and other organs pathologic conditions not liver related)allowed us to select the parameters to propose a novel risk stratification system (RISS) for the identification of the remnant individual patient's risk for HCC occurrence, orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) need, or death during long-term follow-up (FU).

conclusionsPatients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension (PH) maintained a higher LSM mean value (>25 kPa), showed the lowest reduction of NIT scores, and developed events in 80/108 (74%) cases (67 and 13 of HE and EHE type), even after long-term successful DAA therapy. Furthermore, cases with RISS score ≥ 8 demonstrated a significant incidence of HCC (37/46, 80.4%) and a reduction in survival rate to 65.4% at 5-year FU.

Indexed as

chronic hepatitis Cdirect-acting antiviralshepatic and extrahepatic eventshepatitis C virus infectionhepatocellular carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40361459
PMCPMC12071134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.