Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361384›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

TAMing Gliomas: Unraveling the Roles of Iba1 and CD163 in Glioblastoma.

Haneya Fuse, Yuqi Zheng, Islam Alzoubi, Manuel B Graeber

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. CD163 Dominance Within Macrophages/Microglia Reflects a Favorable Prognosis in Patients With Glioblastoma.Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haneya FuseSchool of Medicine, Sydney Campus, University of Notre Dame, 160 Oxford Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.
Yuqi ZhengKen Parker Brain Tumor Research Laboratories, Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3859-3609
Islam AlzoubiSchool of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, J12/1 Cleveland St, Sydney, NSW 2008, Australia.
Manuel B GraeberKen Parker Brain Tumor Research Laboratories, Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.

Funding

Australian Research Council DP150104472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gliomas, the most common type of primary brain tumor, are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Glioblastoma, a highly malignant subtype, is particularly common, aggressive, and resistant to treatment. The tumor microenvironment (TME) of gliomas, especially glioblastomas, is characterized by a distinct presence of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), which densely infiltrate glioblastomas, a hallmark of these tumors. This macrophage population comprises both tissue-resident microglia as well as macrophages derived from the walls of blood vessels and the blood stream. Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1) and CD163 are established cellular markers that enable the identification and functional characterization of these cells within the TME. This review provides an in-depth examination of the roles of Iba1 and CD163 in malignant gliomas, with a focus on TAM activation, migration, and immunomodulatory functions. Additionally, we will discuss how recent advances in AI-enhanced cell identification and visualization techniques have begun to transform the analysis of TAMs, promising unprecedented precision in their characterization and providing new insights into their roles within the TME. Iba1 and CD163 appear to have both unique and shared roles in glioma pathobiology, and both have the potential to be targeted through different molecular and cellular mechanisms. We discuss the therapeutic potential of Iba1 and CD163 based on available preclinical (experimental) and clinical (human tissue-based) evidence.

Indexed as

CD163glioblastomaIba1immunosuppressionmacrophage infiltrationmicroglial activationTAMs-glioma interactiontumor-associated macrophages (TAMs)tumor microenvironment (TME)

Identifiers

PMID40361384
PMCPMC12070867

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.