Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361275›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2025

Cancer in Severe Mental Illness Patients: A Retrospective Study.

Théodore Vinais, Thibaut Gellé, Pierre-Marie Preux, Philippe Nubukpo, Aurélie Lacroix

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Théodore VinaisInserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0182-6608
Thibaut GelléInserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.
Pierre-Marie PreuxInserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.
Philippe NubukpoInserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.
Aurélie LacroixInserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5165-2733

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSevere mental illness (SMI), including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or depression, constitute a risk factor for premature death. SMI patients die more frequently and earlier of cancer than the general population. Chronic inflammation, lack of cancer screening and substance abuse could explain these premature deaths in SMI patients. The role of SMI in cancer incidence remains uncertain. This study aims to identify the temporal occurrence between SMI and cancer in the case of dual pathology, and to investigate possible associations between specific diagnoses of SMI and cancer locations.

methodsWe retrieved medical data on more than 2000 SMI patients in care in 2022 with follow-up for up to 54 years and searched for cancer diagnoses and addictive comorbidities.

resultsMost SMI patients with cancer had been diagnosed with SMI prior to cancer (85.8%). The most represented cancer was breast cancer (27.2%) followed by cutaneous cancer (16.6%) and prostate cancer (10.6%). No associations were found between pre-existing SMI and cancer diagnoses as a whole. No associations were found when considering specific psychiatric diagnoses of SMI and precise cancer locations. Psychoactive substance consumption was similar among the different SMI pathologies and were not associated with specific cancer except for alcohol and breast cancer as well as tobacco and lung cancer.

conclusionThis study highlights the need to reconsider the complex interaction between SMI and cancer, including their temporal relationship and mutual impact. The link between specific psychiatric diagnoses and cancers should be investigated in larger studies cross-referencing psychiatric files and cancer-specific database.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderMental DisordersNeoplasmsSchizophreniaAdultAgedComorbidityFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSubstance-Related Disordersbipolar disordercancermental disordersschizophreniaunipolar depression

Identifiers

PMID40361275
PMCPMC12075676

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.