Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361222›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2025

Identifying Lactylation-related biomarkers and therapeutic drugs in ulcerative colitis: insights from machine learning and molecular docking.

Yao Yang, Xu Sun, Bin Liu, Yunshu Zhang, Tong Xie, Junchen Li, Jifeng Liu, Qingkai Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yao Yang *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Xu Sun *Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Bin Liu *Health Team, The 92914th Military Hospital of PLA, Lingao, Hainan, China.
Yunshu ZhangInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Tong XieDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Junchen LiDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China. lijc03@dmu.edu.cn.
Jifeng LiuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China. jifeng0213@163.com.
Qingkai ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China. dlkaiyu@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUlcerative colitis (UC), a chronic relapsing-remitting inflammatory bowel disease. Recent studies have shown that lactylation modifications may be involved in metabolic-immune interactions in intestinal inflammation through epigenetic regulation, but their specific mechanisms in UC still require in-depth validation.

methodsWe conducted comparative analyses of transcriptomic profiles, immune landscapes, and functional pathways between UC and normal cohorts. Lactylation-related differentially expressed genes were subjected to enrichment analysis to delineate their mechanistic roles in UC. Through machine learning algorithms, the diagnostic model was established. Further elucidating the mechanisms and regulatory network of the model gene in UC were GSVA, immunological correlation analysis, transcription factor prediction, immunofluorescence, and single-cell analysis. Lastly, the CMap database and molecular docking technology were used to investigate possible treatment drugs for UC.

resultsTwenty-two lactylation-related differentially expressed genes were identified, predominantly enriched in actin cytoskeleton organization and JAK-STAT signaling. By utilizing machine learning methods, 3 model genes (S100A11, IFI16, and HSDL2) were identified. ROC curves from the train and test cohorts illustrate the superior diagnostic value of our model. Further comprehensive bioinformatics analyses revealed that these three core genes may be involved in the development of UC by regulating the metabolic and immune microenvironment. Finally, regorafenib and R-428 were considered as possible agents for the treatment of UC.

conclusionThis study offers a novel strategy to early UC diagnosis and treatment by thoroughly characterizing lactylation modifications in UC.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeMachine LearningBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMolecular Docking SimulationTranscriptomeBiomarkersBiomarkersLactylationMachine learningMolecular dockingUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID40361222
PMCPMC12076822

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.