Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361214›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Connection between college students' sports activities, depression, and anxiety: the mediating role of self-esteem.

Binxia Zhao, Xueqin Deng, Zhengjun Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Binxia ZhaoHainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou, 571126, China.
Xueqin DengHainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou, 571126, China. 15692588080@163.com.
Zhengjun ZhouHainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou, 571126, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAs mental health issues receive increasing global attention, particularly the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students, exploring effective intervention measures becomes crucial. This study aims to investigate the impact of physical activity on depression and anxiety among college students and to delve into the mediating role of self-esteem in these impacts.

methodsA structured questionnaire was used to survey 326 undergraduates from three universities in Hainan Province. The questionnaire assessed their self-reported responses to physical activity, depression, anxiety, and self-esteem. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to analyze the data collected in this study.

resultsThe results indicate that physical activity significantly negatively affects students' depression (β = -0.262, t = 4.268, p < 0.001) and anxiety (β = -0.170, t = 2.849, p < 0.01). Furthermore, self-esteem partially mediates the relationship between physical activity and both depression (β = -0.081, t = 3.158, p < 0.01) and anxiety (β = -0.063, t = 2.806, p < 0.01). DISCUSSION: In conclusion, the findings provide a theoretical basis for developing physical activity programs aimed at enhancing college students' mental health, suggesting that future interventions should focus on increasing participation in physical activities and enhancing self-esteem to alleviate depression and anxiety, thus comprehensively improving students' psychological well-being.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionExerciseSelf ConceptSportsStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAnxietyDepressionPhysical activitySelf-Esteem

Identifiers

PMID40361214
PMCPMC12070625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.