Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361163›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2025

Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and computational insights of 2-(Aryl)benzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-7-sulfonamide derivatives as potent antitubercular and antibacterial agents.

Hemant S Deshmukh, Vishnu A Adole, Suraj N Mali, Bapu S Jagdale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hemant S DeshmukhResearch Centre in Chemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Vidyamandir's Loknete Vyankatrao Hiray Arts, Science and Commerce College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Panchavati, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422003, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5224-2701
Vishnu A AdoleResearch Centre in Chemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Vidyamandir's Loknete Vyankatrao Hiray Arts, Science and Commerce College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Panchavati, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422003, India. vishnuadole86@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-7884
Suraj N MaliSchool of Pharmacy, D. Y. Patil University (Deemed to Be University), Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400706, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-136X
Bapu S JagdaleResearch Centre in Chemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Vidyamandir's Loknete Vyankatrao Hiray Arts, Science and Commerce College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Panchavati, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422003, India. dr.jagdalebs@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-7410

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A series of 2-(aryl)benzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-7-sulfonamide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antitubercular and antibacterial activities, molecular docking, and DFT studies. The compounds were synthesized through a multi-step reactions, with yields varying based on the electronic and steric effects of the substituents. Among the derivatives, 5b, 5d, and 5h exhibited potent antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv strain) with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 1.6 µg/mL, comparable to some standard drugs like isoniazid. Antibacterial testing revealed that 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)benzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-7-sulfonamide displayed significant activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with MICs as low as 6.25 µg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. The molecular docking and DFT analyses provided insights into the binding interactions and electronic structures of these compounds, with halogen substitutions enhancing biological activity due to increased electron-withdrawing effects. MESP studies showed a distinct electron density distribution, supporting the observed bioactivity. For antitubercular activity, compounds 5b, 5d, and 5h demonstrated potent binding affinities (-6.2 to -5.9 kcal/mol) against the DprE1 enzyme. Compound 5f showed remarkable antibacterial efficacy, with a docking score of -7.9 kcal/mol against 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase The DFT analysis revealed that 5a, with a methoxy substituent, had the highest reactivity (ΔE = 3.86 eV), while halogenated derivatives, such as 5f, exhibited increased chemical stability (ΔE = 4.24 eV). ADME studies showed that 5f having favorable lipophilicity and enzyme inhibition. These findings suggested that these derivatives could serve as potential candidates for further drug development against bacterial and mycobacterial infections.

Indexed as

2-(Aryl)benzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoleAntibacterialAntitubercularDFTMolecular dockingStructure–activity relationshipSulphonamides

Identifiers

PMID40361163
PMCPMC12076927

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.