Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361110›Full record

ArticlePopulation health metrics2025

Composite anthropometric data quality index for children under the age of 5 on the Brazilian National Food and Nutrition Surveillance System, 2019-2021.

Rafaela Oliveira-Santos, Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa, Natanael de Jesus Silva, Juliana Freitas de Mello E Silva, Laís Silva Sacramento, Gilberto Kac, Rita de Cássia Ribeiro-Silva, Mauricio Lima Barreto

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Article in Population health metrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rafaela Oliveira-SantosSchool of Nutrition, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Priscila Ribas de Farias CostaSchool of Nutrition, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Natanael de Jesus SilvaCentre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Juliana Freitas de Mello E SilvaCentre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Laís Silva SacramentoCentre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Gilberto KacJosué de Castro Institute of Nutrition, Nutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rita de Cássia Ribeiro-SilvaSchool of Nutrition, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Mauricio Lima BarretoCentre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. barreto.mauricio@gmail.com.

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's OPP1142172Decit/SECTICS/MS 25000.148278/2022-10Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia, Brasil BOL0719/2023MS-SCTIE-Decit/ CNPq 442948/2019-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA composite evaluation that merges various data quality indicators separately enabled the researchers to score the overall data quality of the research. In this context, the objective of the present study is to develop composite anthropometric data quality indices for children under 5 registered on the Brazilian National Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (SISVAN) from 2019 to 2021.

methodsAnthropometric data quality indicators were generated for 5,210 Brazilian municipalities: coverage, completeness, the ratio between the sexes, age difference index, preference for height and weight digits, biologically implausible z-score values, and standard deviation. Principal component analysis [PCA] was used to generate a composite anthropometric data quality index for standardized height-for-age (HAZ) and weight-for-height z score (WHZ) indices. The municipalities were ranked in descending order, following their anthropometric quality index values: lowest [worst quality] and highest values [best quality].

resultsIn total, 29,367,435 records and 8,930,881 children with anthropometric measurement information were identified. The dispersion indicators, the percentage of biologically implausible values [BIV] and the digit preference had the highest factor loadings. We observed that the worst index values were found in municipalities in the country's poorest and most vulnerable regions [North, Northeast, and Central-West]. The correlation between the HAZ and WHZ quality indices was 0.74.

conclusionThe proposed index provides a coherent measurement to discriminate municipal anthropometric data quality.

Indexed as

AnthropometryData AccuracyNutrition SurveysBody HeightBody WeightBrazilChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNutritional StatusAnthropometric data quality indicatorsAnthropometric evaluationChildrenFood and nutrition surveillance system

Identifiers

PMID40361110
PMCPMC12076969

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.