Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361107›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Factors influencing family planning decisions in Saudi Arabia.

Elhadi Miskeen, Sultana Korkoman, Norah Khaled Alhassoun, Rafeef Fahad Aljuhani, Rawan Ali Hamad Alqahtani, Salsabeel Salman Alwabari, Mohannad S Alamri, Abdullah M Alshahrani, Abdullah Hassan Alhalafi, Shehab Almalki and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Elhadi MiskeenDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, P. O. Box 731, Bisha, 61922, Saudi Arabia. emiskeen@ub.edu.sa.
Sultana KorkomanMedical student College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Norah Khaled AlhassounCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rafeef Fahad AljuhaniMedical student, Faculty of Medicine, Tabuk University, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Rawan Ali Hamad AlqahtaniMedical student College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Salsabeel Salman AlwabariMedical Intern, College of medicine, King Faisal University, Alahssa, Saudi Arabia.
Mohannad S AlamriDepartment of family medicine and community, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M AlshahraniDepartment of family medicine and community, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Hassan AlhalafiDepartment of family medicine and community, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Shehab AlmalkiDepartment of family medicine and community, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Jabir Al FifiDepartment of Child health, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Suaad ElnourDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, P. O. Box 731, Bisha, 61922, Saudi Arabia.
Farah Fahad ALmuqrinPGY-1 Obstetrics and gynecology resident , King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yaqin Ali Al AliMedical Intern, College of medicine, King Faisal University, Alahssa, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Jalwi KarkamanDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M Al-ShahraniDepartment of family medicine and community, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily planning (FP) is an essential intervention to improve the health and well-being of women and their children. Understanding the determinants of FP decisions among Saudi women is critical to the success of FP efforts. This study aims to assess socio-cultural factors related to women's family planning decisions in Saudi Arabia (SA).

methodA cross-sectional survey-based study examined a convenient sample of 1489 ever-married women living in SA. A structured online questionnaire was developed to assess the personal and socio-demographic characteristics of the sample as well as their fertility and FP preferences, practices, and experiences. Participants were approached through different social media platforms.

resultsWomen's reported ever use of contraceptive method was 64.1%. Challenges women face in trying to use contraceptive methods were side-effects of the method (40%) and partner opposition (19%). Women's ever use of contraception was significantly different according to their age group, residence, occupation, income level, duration of marriage, number of children, reaching their desired number of children, having challenges in using contraception (p < 0.001), their career goals (p = 0.005) and access to FP (p = 0.030). Logistic regression results for the factors influencing the decision toward family planning showed the significant factors: marital status (odd 1.28, p-value = 0.042, 95% CI 1.02-1.61), having a supportive husband (odds 1.35, p-value = 0.018, 95% CI 1.08-1.69), and family and societal expectations (odds 1.32, p-value = 0.034 and 95% CI 1.04-1.68).

conclusionThis study contributes essential insights into the socio-cultural factors influencing FP decisions among Saudi women. The identified determinants, including economic considerations, spousal support, and societal expectations, provide a foundation for tailored interventions to promote informed and autonomous FP choices. These findings ultimately contributed to women's and their children's health and well-being in SA.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraception BehaviorDecision MakingFamily Planning ServicesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCareer goalsContraceptive methodsFamily planningMuslimSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID40361107
PMCPMC12070546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.