Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361068›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

DRG payment for male reproductive system malignant tumor surgery: analysis and recommendations on resource consumption in a tertiary hospital in China.

Zhengyu Zhang, Xiaolin Yao, Ying Li, Ruiyin Dong, Wen Jin, Yunhe Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhengyu ZhangMedical Records Department, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Xiaolin YaoDepartment of urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 311100, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Medical Administration, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Ruiyin DongMedical Records Department, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Wen JinMedical Records Department, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Yunhe LiDepartment of Medical Administration, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China. 15095369779@163.com.

Funding

Soft Science Project of Gansu Provincial Department of Science and Technology 24JRZA034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to examine the consistency of resource consumption (cost homogeneity) and influencing factors of the diagnosis-related group (DRG) "major operations for malignant tumors of the male reproductive system with general complications or comorbidities" (MA13) and offer recommendations for improving the efficacy of the grouping.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed medical records and insurance settlement data of all MA13 patients admitted to a tertiary urology department from January 2021 to December 2024. Combined with semi-structured interviews with urologists, key clinical cost drivers were identified. Multiple linear regression analysis was utilized to assess the significance of these factors and their specific impact on various service costs. We provided recommendations for improving MA13 groupings and evaluated their effectiveness using the coefficient of variation (CV) and t-tests.

resultsThe CV for the MA13 group was 0.41. Age and robot-assisted surgery emerged as independent factors due to their statistically dominant effects (P < 0.001) in multivariate regression, whereas comorbidities and insurance type showed limited explanatory power (adjusted R

conclusionsSupplementary payments for robot-assisted surgery should be considered to ensure equitable access to advanced technologies while maintaining cost-effectiveness. Stratified validation methods are essential for evaluating grouping effectiveness, which can help improve intra-group consistency and facilitate a more equitable distribution of medical resources.

Indexed as

Diagnosis-Related GroupsTertiary Care CentersAdultAgedChinaHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCoefficient of variationDRGMA13Robot-assisted surgerySemi-structured interview

Identifiers

PMID40361068
PMCPMC12076853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.