Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361065›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding sexual health among Chinese medical students: a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Han Yao, Runping Ma, Qiufan Sun, Jinhong Zhao, Yicheng Li, Tianqi Bao, Tao Li

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Han YaoSchool of Health Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Runping MaSchool of Health Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Qiufan SunSchool of Health Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jinhong ZhaoBeijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 102208, China.
Yicheng LiSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Tianqi BaoSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Tao LiSchool of Health Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. Leta216@163.com.

Funding

the Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform Program of Peking Union Medical College 2023zlgl020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual health is crucial for overall well-being, yet sexual health education among medical students in China remains limited. This multicenter cross-sectional study assesses the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding sexual health among Chinese medical students to inform educational policies.

methodsAn electronic survey was conducted across three leading medical institutions in Beijing, targeting postgraduate medical students. The survey assessed demographics, sexual health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression to identify factors associated with sexual behavior.

resultsAmong 765 participants, 79% identified as heterosexual, and 28.2% reported engaging in sexual activity. While the overall sexual health knowledge was relatively high, students with sexual experience had significantly higher contraceptive knowledge. Misconceptions were common, with 25.8% believing that sex during the safe period doesn't lead to pregnancy, and 14.9% considering withdrawal before ejaculation effective for contraception. Positive attitudes toward sexual health were noted, though traditional views on committed relationships persisted. Logistic regression identified factors associated with sexual activity: higher monthly expenses, rural residency, and non-heterosexual orientation. Undergraduate and female students were less likely to engage in sexual activity.

conclusionsThis study highlights significant gaps in sexual health knowledge, particularly about contraception and HPV vaccination. The findings stress the need for comprehensive sexual health education to address knowledge gaps and cultural attitudes, preparing future healthcare professionals for effective, non-judgmental patient care.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSexual BehaviorSexual HealthStudents, MedicalAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultKAPMedical studentsSex educationSexual health

Identifiers

PMID40361065
PMCPMC12070587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.