Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361008›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Genome-wide identification of chitinase gene family in Hordeum vulgare: insights into stress response mechanisms and evolutionary dynamics.

Irfan Ali Sabir, Farhan Nabi, Muhammad Aamir Manzoor, Fazal Ullah, Muhammad Saeed, Abeer Hashem, Jawaher Alkahtani, Elsayed Fathi Abd-Allah, Muslim Qadir

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Irfan Ali Sabir *South China Agricultural University (SCAU), Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China.
Farhan Nabi *South China Agricultural University (SCAU), Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China.
Muhammad Aamir ManzoorSouth China Agricultural University (SCAU), Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China.
Fazal UllahDepartment of Botany, University of Swabi, Swabi, Pakistan.
Muhammad SaeedDepartment of Botany, University of Swabi, Swabi, Pakistan.
Abeer HashemDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Jawaher AlkahtaniDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Elsayed Fathi Abd-AllahDepartment of Plant Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Muslim QadirSouth China Agricultural University (SCAU), Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China. qadir_m@scau.edu.cn.

Funding

The authors would like to extend their sincere appreciation to the Researchers Supporting Project Number (RSP2025R134), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia RSP2025R134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChitinase, a key enzyme family within the pathogenesis-related (PR) protein, plays a crucial role in plant defense by degrading chitin, a major component of fungal cell walls. The HvCHT genes in barley are involved in responses to biotic and abiotic stresses, although their full range of functions is not yet fully understood.

resultsIn this study, we identified 24 potential HvCHT genes through a genome-wide analysis. The comparative synteny analysis showed conserved relationships between HvCHT genes and their homologs in Sorghum bicolor, Oryza sativa, and Arabidopsis thaliana. Chromosomal mapping, gene structure, characterization, protein motif analysis, and miRNA regulation were performed to gain insight into the genetic structures of these genes. Segmental duplication events observed in the HvCHT family suggest an important role in the evolutionary development of these genes. Additionally, cis-regulatory element analysis revealed the presence of light-responsive elements, and regulators for Abscisic acid, methyl jasmonate (MeJA), salicylic acid, and gibberellins, indicating potential involvement in stress responses. Transcriptomic data showed differential expression of HvCHT genes in response to salt stress, with distinct patterns observed in leaf and root tissues. Furthermore, the genes defensive responses to drought stress and Fusarium infection were characterized across multiple time points. Notably, qRT-PCR analysis confirmed the upregulation of HvCHT1, HvCHT4, and HvCHT17, highlighting their potential involvement in stress-related pathways.

conclusionThese findings provide a comprehensive overview of the HvCHT genes role in barley defense mechanisms, underlining their regulatory functions in biotic and abiotic stressors. The results lay the groundwork for future functional studies on HvCHT genes, with the potential to enhance stress tolerance in crops. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

ChitinasesHordeumPlant ProteinsChromosome MappingEvolution, MolecularGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantGenome, PlantMultigene FamilyPhylogenyStress, PhysiologicalSyntenyChitinasesPlant ProteinsEvolutionary analysisHordeum vulgareHvCHT gene familyStress response mechanismsTranscriptomic study

Identifiers

PMID40361008
PMCPMC12070782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.