Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40360993›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2025

Integrating genetic and gene expression data in network-based stratification analysis of cancers.

Kenny Liou, Ji-Ping Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kenny LiouStevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, University of Southern California, 2025 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Ji-Ping WangDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, Northwestern University, 2006 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA. jzwang@northwestern.edu.

Funding

National Science Foundation DMS-2150134National Science Foundation NSF DMS-1764421Simons Foundation SFARI 597491-RWC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancers are complex diseases that have heterogeneous genetic drivers and varying clinical outcomes. A critical area of cancer research is organizing patient cohorts into subtypes and associating subtypes with clinical and biological outcomes for more effective prognosis and treatment. Large-scale studies have collected a plethora of omics data across multiple tumor types, providing an extensive dataset for stratifying patient cohorts. Network-based stratification (NBS) approaches have been presented to classify cancer tumors using somatic mutation data. A challenge in cancer stratification is integrating omics data to yield clinically meaningful subtypes. In this study, we investigate a novel approach to the NBS framework by integrating somatic mutation data with RNA sequencing data and investigating the effectiveness of integrated NBS on three cancers: ovarian, bladder, and uterine cancer.

resultsWe show that integrated NBS subtypes are more significantly associated with overall survival or histology. Specifically, we observe that integrated NBS subtypes for ovarian and bladder cancer were more significantly associated with patient survival than single-data type NBS subtypes, even when accounting for covariates. In addition, we show that integrated NBS subtypes for bladder and uterine are more significantly associated with tumor histology than single-data type NBS subtypes. Integrated NBS networks also reveal highly influential genes that span across multiple integrated NBS subtypes and subtype-specific genes. Pathway enrichment analysis of integrated NBS subtypes reveal overarching biological differences between subtypes. These genes and pathways are involved in a heterogeneous set of cell functions, including ubiquitin homeostasis, p53 regulation, cytokine and chemokine signaling, and cell proliferation, emphasizing the importance of identifying not only cancer-specific gene drivers but also subtype-specific tumor drivers.

conclusionsOur study highlights the significance of integrating multi-omics data within the NBS framework to enhance cancer subtyping, specifically its utility in offering profound implications for personalized prognosis and treatment strategies. These insights contribute to the ongoing advancement of computational subtyping methods to uncover more targeted and effective therapeutic treatments while facilitating the discovery of cancer driver genes.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksNeoplasmsComputational BiologyFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMutationOvarian NeoplasmsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsUterine NeoplasmsCancer subtypingData integrationNetwork-based stratificationOmicsPrecision medicineSurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID40360993
PMCPMC12070578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.