Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40360905›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2025

CHD1 loss reprograms SREBP2-driven cholesterol synthesis to fuel androgen-responsive growth and castration resistance in SPOP-mutated prostate tumors.

Feiyu Chen, Haoyan Li, Yin Wang, Ximing Tang, Kevin Lin, Qidong Li, Chenling Meng, Wei Shi, Javier Leo, Xin Liang and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Game of clones: decipher lineage plasticity in hormone-driven cancers.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Molecular insights for the tumor suppressor role of SPOP in prostate cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Feiyu Chen *Department of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Haoyan Li *Department of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-0705
Yin WangDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-1353
Ximing TangDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Kevin LinDepartment of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Qidong LiDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2418-8576
Chenling MengDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Wei ShiDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Javier LeoDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Xin LiangDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Vivien VanDepartment of Imaging Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Iqbal MahmudMetabolomics Core Facility, Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-8122
Bo WeiMetabolomics Core Facility, Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5573-5715
Philip L LorenziMetabolomics Core Facility, Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-7774
Maria G RasoDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-5556
Ana AparicioDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-0923
Yue LuDepartment of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Daniel E FrigoDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-471X
Boyi GanDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8884-6040
Di ZhaoDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. dzhao2@mdanderson.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-7127

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Tumor hypoxia promotes acquired resistance to radiation through ferroptosis inhibitionU54CA274220 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Boyi Gan · 2022 to 2026
$8.4M
Studying metabolic stress signaling in renal cancerR01CA181196 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GAN, BOYI · 2014 to 2024
$3.4M
Determine the Role of Histone Methyltransferase ASH1L in Metastatic Prostate CancerR01CA278889 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Di Zhao · 2024 to 2026
$2.7M
Novel Approaches Targeting B7-H3 in Castration-resistant Prostate CancerR01CA275990 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Di Zhao · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Targeting SLC7A11-induced nutrient dependency in cancer: mechanisms and preclinical translationR01CA244144 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GAN, BOYI · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Targeting ferroptosis in cancer therapyR01CA269646 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Boyi Gan · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Targeting ferroptosis in radioresistance in lung cancer: mechanisms and preclinical translationR01CA247992 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GAN, BOYI · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Novel Therapeutic Approaches Targeting Tumor Suppressor Deficiencies in Advanced Prostate CancerR00CA226360 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ZHAO, DI · 2019 to 2021
$746k
Revisiting Antiangiogenic Therapy to Target Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer MetabolismR01CA275138 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI FRIGO, DANIEL EDWARD, ZURITA, AMADO · 2023 to 2023
$567k
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas) RP230072Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas) RR190021NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R00 CA226360NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181196NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244144NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247992NCI NIH HHS R01 CA269646NCI NIH HHS R01 CA275138NCI NIH HHS R01 CA275990NCI NIH HHS R01 CA278889NCI NIH HHS U54 CA274220Prostate Cancer Foundation (PCF) FP00016492U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) PC230358U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) W81XWH-22-1-0686U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) CA275138U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) CA275990U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) CA278889U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA181196U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA244144U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA247992U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA269646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite undergoing castration, most individuals with prostate cancer (PCa) experience progression to castration-resistant PCa (CRPC), in which the androgen receptor (AR) remains an important driver. Concurrent genetic alterations in SPOP and CHD1 define a unique subtype of PCa, but their interactions in tumor progression and therapy response remain unclear. Here, we provide genetic evidence supporting that CHD1 loss accelerates disease progression and confers resistance to castration in males with SPOP-mutated PCa. By leveraging genetic engineering and multiomics, we uncovered a noncanonical function of CHD1 in lipid metabolism reprogramming via repressing the SREBP2 transcriptome. Loss of CHD1 induces cholesterol production, supplies intratumoral androgen biosynthesis and enhances AR activity, leading to castration resistance of SPOP-mutated PCa. Combining anti-androgen therapy with cholesterol-lowering drugs showed synergistic and durable activity against CRPC harboring CHD1 loss and SPOP mutations. These findings advance our understanding of an emerging PCa subtype and offer biomarker-driven combinatorial treatment strategies for men with CRPC.

Indexed as

CholesterolDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesNuclear ProteinsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRepressor ProteinsSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2Androgen AntagonistsAndrogensAnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMutationAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensAR protein, humanCHD1 protein, humanCholesterolDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesNuclear ProteinsReceptors, AndrogenRepressor ProteinsSPOP protein, humanSREBF2 protein, humanSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID40360905
PMCPMC12276840

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.