Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40360797›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Quantitative analysis of substance removal during tooth preparation for full ceramic restorations using digitally generated preparation designs.

Kathrin Seidel, Kirsten Johannes, Eva Herrmann, Tuba Aini, Tugba Zahn, Jan-Frederik Güth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Fatigue Performance and Failure Loads of Composition-Gradient Multilayer Zirconia: Partial-Coverage Restorations Versus Single Crowns at Different Thicknesses.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kathrin SeidelDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. kseidel@med.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-3846
Kirsten JohannesDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1693-2696
Eva HerrmannInstitute for Biostatistics and Mathematical Modeling, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0662-6675
Tuba AiniDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0768-1281
Tugba ZahnDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8226-9340
Jan-Frederik GüthDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0693-0810

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to determine which factors most strongly affect volumetric tooth substance removal during preparation for full ceramic restorations and how these parameters interact. A novel digital method was used to design preparation geometries using three-dimensional (3D) graphic software. MATERIALS AND

methodsA digital workflow involving Boolean operations was applied to an STL dataset of a maxillary first molar to generate 720 preparation designs. Each design varied by preparation angle, chamfer depth, finish line distance from the cementoenamel junction (CEJ), and occlusal reduction. Volumetric tooth removal was evaluated for each parameter, as well as for their combined effects.

resultsAll preparation parameters influenced tooth substance removal. The finish line distance from the CEJ showed the greatest effect, followed by chamfer depth. Preparation angle and occlusal reduction had less pronounced effects.

conclusionsIncreasing the vertical finish line distance and minimizing chamfer depth substantially reduce tooth substance removal. While adequate occlusal clearance is essential, its effect on total volume loss is relatively minor. The influence of the preparation angle was more relevant for full crowns than for partial restorations. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Clinicians are encouraged to favor partial restorations whenever possible, as they result in less invasive preparations, even when compared to full crowns made from high-strength materials with reduced thickness requirements such as monolithic zirconia. To preserve tooth structure, both the material's minimum thickness and the vertical position of the finish line should be carefully considered. These findings support a conservative preparation approach tailored to material properties and clinical requirements.

Indexed as

CeramicsComputer-Aided DesignCrownsDental Prosthesis DesignDental Restoration, PermanentTooth Preparation, ProsthodonticHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMolarAll-ceramic restorationConvergence angleMinimally invasive dentistryPartial-coverage restorationTooth Preparation

Identifiers

PMID40360797
PMCPMC12075330

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.