Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40360793›Full record

Observational studyNature cardiovascular research2025

Left atrial wall shear stress correlates with fibrosis in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Dionysios Adamopoulos, Georgios Rovas, Nicolas Johner, Hajo Müller, Jean-François Deux, Lindsey A Crowe, Jean-Paul Vallée, François Mach, Nikolaos Stergiopulos, Dipen Shah

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nature cardiovascular research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dionysios Adamopoulos *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland. dionysios.adamopoulos@unige.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4356-823X
Georgios Rovas *Laboratory of Hemodynamics and Cardiovascular Technology, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-6826
Nicolas JohnerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-1165
Hajo MüllerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jean-François DeuxDivision of Radiology, Department of Diagnostics, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lindsey A CroweDivision of Radiology, Department of Diagnostics, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jean-Paul ValléeDivision of Radiology, Department of Diagnostics, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-2013
François MachDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nikolaos StergiopulosLaboratory of Hemodynamics and Cardiovascular Technology, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Dipen ShahDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (Geneva University Hospitals) PRD 5-2021-I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Left atrial wall fibrosis has an important role in atrial fibrillation (AF) because of the abnormal electrophysiological properties of the fibrotic areas. However, the mechanisms behind the development of left atrial fibrosis are not well understood. Here, we examine the association between regional wall shear stress and areas with fibrosis in the left atrium of patients with AF. We recruited 15 patients with AF for an observational prospective study involving baseline three-dimensional (3D) electroanatomical mapping of the left atrium and preinterventional cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging to detect left atrial fibrosis. We extracted a 3D anatomical model of the left atrium from the electroanatomical maps. Then, we calculated regional time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS) and blood stagnation by performing patient-specific computational fluid dynamic simulations. We found that fibrosis and electrical scarring were more prevalent in areas exposed to high TAWSS without blood stagnation, whereas areas with low TAWSS were associated with blood stagnation.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAtrial Function, LeftAtrial RemodelingHeart AtriaAgedElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacFemaleFibrosisHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedModels, CardiovascularPatient-Specific ModelingProspective StudiesStress, Mechanical

Identifiers

PMID40360793
PMCPMC12170334

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.