Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40360789›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2025

Amylin: emergent therapeutic opportunities in overweight, obesity and diabetes mellitus.

Christopher S Walker, Jacqueline F Aitken, Greeshma Vazhoor Amarsingh, Shaoping Zhang, Garth J S Cooper

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. New Amylin-Based Agonists for the Treatment of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
    Review
  5. Amylin: A Multi-Functional Pancreatic Hormone-A Review.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Fatty acid regulation of feeding inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Brain Amylin Signaling, Feeding, and Reward.Comprehensive Physiology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Diabetes, Protein Misfolding, and Heat Stress: Molecular Insights and Translational Perspectives.TH open : companion journal to thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher S WalkerSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-4123
Jacqueline F AitkenSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-6002
Greeshma Vazhoor AmarsinghSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4997-0089
Shaoping ZhangSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-7043
Garth J S CooperSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. g.cooper@auckland.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-3163

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of amylin as a glucoregulatory peptide hormone with roles in meal-ending satiation sparked a surge of experimental development, which culminated in the amylin mimetic drug pramlintide. Pramlintide was approved by the FDA in 2005 for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus and insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes, and was also explored as a novel anti-obesity treatment. Despite this exciting potential, efforts to develop an amylin-based anti-obesity therapeutic stalled owing to challenges around dosage frequency, safety and formulation. Generally, anti-obesity therapies have displayed modest efficacy and mixed safety profiles, leaving a clear unmet clinical need that requires addressing. Advances in peptide chemistry have reinvigorated the amylin field by enabling the manufacture of effective new amylin-based molecules, resulting in therapeutics that are now on the cusp of approval. At present, there are growing concerns around GLP1 receptor agonist-based therapeutics, in particular their association with loss of lean body mass. Additionally, treatment of patients with overweight or obesity without associated comorbidities is increasingly common. The widespread pharmacotherapy of otherwise healthy populations with overweight or obesity with the goal of improving future health requires further regulatory and ethical consideration. This Review describes how amylin controls energy homeostasis and provides a current overview of amylin-based therapeutic development.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Islet Amyloid PolypeptideObesityOverweightAnimalsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsAnti-Obesity AgentsHypoglycemic AgentsIslet Amyloid Polypeptidepramlintide

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.