Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40360758›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Classification of possible solutions regarding business engineering problems by using complex Pythagorean fuzzy rough WASPAS approach.

Tahir Mahmood, Walid Emam, Jabbar Ahmmad, Muhammad Iftikhar, Ubaid Ur Rehman, Dragan Pamucar

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tahir MahmoodDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan. tahirbakhat@iiu.edu.pk.
Walid EmamDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jabbar AhmmadDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad IftikharDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ubaid Ur RehmanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, C-II, Johar Town, Lahore, 54700, Pakistan.
Dragan PamucarDepartment of Operations Research and Statistics, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Business engineering creates novel business solutions using a social and technological system. Business engineering is facing several challenges like (1) complexity management (2) rapid technological advancements (3) Resource constraints (4) Interdisciplinary collaboration etc., and there is a need to classify the solutions for these issues faced by the business community. To cover more advanced data and overcome the chance of data loss, in this article, we have developed the idea of a complex Pythagorean fuzzy rough set based on Tamir's idea of a complex fuzzy set. We have developed basic operational laws for the proposed idea under the notion of Yager's t-norm and t-conorm. Additionally, we have initiated the theory of complex Pythagorean fuzzy rough Yager weighted average and geometric aggregation operators. To discuss the utilization of the initiated work, we have introduced the WASPAS technique that can help us tackle the MADM problems. Moreover, we have provided an illustrative example for the classification of the solutions regarding the problems in business engineering. Also, a comparative analysis of the initiated theory shows the advantages of the introduced work.

Indexed as

Business engineeringCausesEffects and solutionsNovel complex Pythagorean fuzzy rough setWASPAS technique

Identifiers

PMID40360758
PMCPMC12075607

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