Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40360717›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Targeted delivery of doxorubicin to B-cell lymphoma using monoclonal antibody-functionalized Chaetoceros biosilica.

Ghazal Salari, Ahmad Shadi, Amirhossein Ahmadi, Javid Esfandyari, Hossein Nikmanesh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ghazal SalariDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, 751691, Iran.
Ahmad ShadiDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, 751691, Iran. shadi@pgu.ac.ir.
Amirhossein AhmadiDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, 751691, Iran.
Javid EsfandyariThe Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Hossein NikmaneshDepartment of Physics, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of biogenic nanoparticles as targeted drug delivery systems has gained increasing attention for improving anticancer therapies. This study investigates the effectiveness of porous biosilica derived from the diatom Chaetoceros sp., functionalized with hydrophilic GPTMS, labeled with CD-19 antibody, and loaded with doxorubicin in targeting Raji cells, a B lymphoid cell line. Biosilica was extracted, purified, and modified for enhanced drug delivery. Characterization involved X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, zeta potential measurement, dynamic light scattering (DLS), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, followed by drug loading and release measurements. Cytotoxicity was assessed using the MTT assay and apoptosis tests, with Jurkat cells as non-target controls. Results confirmed successful GPTMS surface modification and revealed the amorphous structure of biosilica, with mean intraparticle pore sizes of 130 nm (BET). The drug loading capacity reached 53.92%. The system exhibited significant cytotoxic effects on Raji cells (IC

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalDoxorubicinDrug Delivery SystemsLymphoma, B-CellSilicon DioxideApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug CarriersDrug LiberationHumansJurkat CellsNanoparticlesAntibodies, MonoclonalDoxorubicinDrug CarriersSilicon DioxideB-cell LymphomaCD19DiatomDoxorubicinTargeted drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID40360717
PMCPMC12075519

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.