Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40360690›Full record

Trial reportNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2025

Selective KOR antagonist alters functional patch sizes in individualized brain system: results from the Fast-fail Trial in Mood and Anxiety Spectrum Disorders (FAST-MAS).

Hoki Fung, Ruby M Potash, Andrew Krystal, Diego A Pizzagalli, Matthew D Sacchet

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hoki FungMeditation Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02129, USA.
Ruby M PotashMeditation Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02129, USA.
Andrew KrystalDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-781X
Diego A PizzagalliDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-1143
Matthew D SacchetMeditation Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02129, USA. meditationadministration@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Individualized brain systems and depressionR01MH125850 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI SACCHET, MATTHEW D · 2022 to 2024
$1.3M
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (Brain & Behavior Research Foundation) 28972U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH125850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In our prior study involving a transdiagnostic sample of individuals with anhedonia, we showed that an 8-week administration of a selective κ-opioid receptor (KOR) antagonist enhanced fMRI ventral striatal activation during reward anticipation in the Monetary Incentive Delay task as compared to a placebo. However, individual differences in brain architecture may limit the translation of this finding to the context of precision medicine. Here, we adopted an individual-specific approach to elucidate the effects of selective KOR antagonism on cortical-subcortical reward circuits in individuals with anhedonia. Sixty-four participants with anhedonia (30 KOR Antagonist, 34 Placebo) who completed both pre- and post- treatment MRI scans in the FAST-MAS study were included in this analysis. Using an individualized-brain-systems-functional-brain-mapping approach, functional networks were mapped at the individual level, and individual-specific cortical patches and subcortical-cortical clusters were obtained. Statistical analyses were conducted to examine the pre- and post-treatment changes in patch and cluster sizes, as well as their relationships with clinical-cognitive measures. ROI analyses revealed a significant patch size decrease in the right medial posterior prefrontal cortex within the frontoparietal control network, and significant size increases in three right subcortical clusters - pallidum, amygdala, and thalamus - within the orbitofrontal-limbic network, following KOR antagonist treatment. In short, we applied recently developed computational neuroimaging approaches to examine changes in the individualized brain systems of FAST-MAS participants before and after eight weeks of KOR antagonist treatment for anhedonia. Our results revealed alterations in functional cortical patch and subcortical-cortical cluster sizes in anhedonia-related brain regions following KOR antagonist treatment.

Indexed as

AnhedoniaAnxiety DisordersBrainNarcotic AntagonistsReceptors, Opioid, kappaAdultBrain MappingDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung AdultNarcotic AntagonistsReceptors, Opioid, kappa

Identifiers

PMID40360690
PMCPMC12259989

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.