ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2025
Extensively acquired antimicrobial-resistant bacteria restructure the individual microbial community in post-antibiotic conditions.
Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Temporal dynamics of gut biosynthetic gene clusters link persistent colonization and engraftment in fecal microbiota transplantation.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- Antibiotic-Driven Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis: Resistome Dynamics, Metabolic Disruption, and Paths to Restoration.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Profiling the gut resistome to unlock antimicrobial resistance biology and inform clinical risk.Nature communications · 2026Review
- Contrasting Roles of Mobile Genetic Elements and Metal Resistance Genes in Shaping the Gut Resistome of Wild Fish from the Qiantang River.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Metagenomic analysis of antimicrobial resistance, virulence, and mobile genetic elements in the gut microbiota of Caprinae species.Communications biology · 2026Article
- HLRMDB: a comprehensive database of the human microbiome with metagenomic assembly, taxonomic classification, and functional annotation by analysis of long-read and hybrid sequencing data.Nucleic acids research · 2026Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In recent years, the overuse of antibiotics has led to the emergence of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria. To evaluate the spread of AMR bacteria, the reservoir of AMR genes (resistome) has been identified in environmental samples, hospital environments, and human populations, but the functional role of AMR bacteria and their persistence within individuals has not been fully investigated. Here, we performed a strain-resolved in-depth analysis of the resistome changes by reconstructing a large number of metagenome-assembled genomes from the gut microbiome of an antibiotic-treated individual. Interestingly, we identified two bacterial populations with different resistome profiles: extensively acquired antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (EARB) and sporadically acquired antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, and found that EARB showed broader drug resistance and a significant functional role in shaping individual microbiome composition after antibiotic treatment. Our findings of AMR bacteria would provide a new avenue for controlling the spread of AMR bacteria in the human community.
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Registered trials
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