Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40360462›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2025

Quantum CZ gates on a single gradient metasurface.

Qi Liu, Yu Tian, Zhaohua Tian, Yali Jia, Guixin Li, Xi-Feng Ren, Qihuang Gong, Ying Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qi LiuState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Yu TianState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Zhaohua TianState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Yali JiaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Guixin LiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-8705
Xi-Feng RenCAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-8101
Qihuang GongState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Ying GuState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. ygu@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-5159

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 11974032National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12161141010National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12474370National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) T2325022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For the requirement of quantum photonic integration in on-chip quantum information, we propose a scheme to realize quantum controlled-Z (CZ) gates through single gradient metasurface. Using its parallel beam-splitting feature, i.e., a series of connected beamsplitters with the same splitting ratio, one metasurface can support a polarization encoding CZ gate or path encoding CZ gate, several independent CZ gates, and cascade CZ gates. Taking advantage that the path of output state is locked by the polarization of input state, path encoding CZ gates can efficiently filter out bit-flip errors coming from beam-splitting processes. These CZ gates also have the potential to detect quantum errors and generate high-dimensional entanglement through multi-degree-of-freedom correlation on metasurfaces. By integrating quantum CZ gates into a single metasurface, our results open an avenue for high-density and multifunctional integration of quantum devices.

Identifiers

PMID40360462
PMCPMC12075864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.