Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40360287›Full record

ArticleJournal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association2025

An Analysis of Regional Blocks During Enzymatic Debridement of Burns.

Zoey Chasen, Justin Suarez, Alexander Kurjatko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zoey ChasenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-3533-581X
Justin SuarezDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-1295-2137
Alexander KurjatkoDepartment of Surgery, Acute Care Surgery Division, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-4495-9358

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anacaulase is a mixture of enzymes used for the breakdown of eschar in patients with deep partial- or full-thickness burns up to 20% of the body's surface area. European consensus guidelines recommend regional anesthesia of an isolated extremity undergoing enzymatic debridement, but no North American consensus has been reached. Our practice has shifted from a multimodal pain strategy to utilize regional blocks prior to the application of anacaulase. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the introduction of regional blocks improved pain control in patients receiving anacaulase therapy. This is a single-center retrospective comparative study evaluating all patients who received anacaulase from July 2016 to July 2024. Continuous data was evaluated via the Wilcoxon rank sum test and categorical data was evaluated via the chi-square test of independence. In the prespecified period, 47 patients received anacaulase and were included for analysis. Of the 47 patients, 24 (51.1%) underwent regional block. There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics except lower baseline opioid requirements in the regional block group. Pain scores during anacaulase application were significantly lower in patients that received regional blocks (4.5 vs 7, P = .003). There was no difference in change in opioid requirements or requirement of adjunct medications except for dexmedetomidine requirements (0% vs 78.3%, P < .001). Our data suggest that regional blocks were associated with lower pain scores in burn patients receiving anacaulase therapy but did not result in a change in opioid requirements from baseline. Regional blocks may be an effective strategy in this population to reduce pain from enzymatic debridement, but prospective studies would be warranted.

Indexed as

BurnsDebridementNerve BlockPain ManagementAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRetrospective Studiesanacaulaseenzymatic debridementpainregional blocks

Identifiers

PMID40360287
PMCPMC12481498

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.