Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40359987›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN2025

How Healthy Are the Diets of Cancer Survivors? Characteristics of Those Most at Risk and Opportunities for Improvement.

Harleen Kaur, Maria Pisu, Dori W Pekmezi, Laura Q Rogers, Michelle Y Martin, Kevin R Fontaine, Kaitlyn J Waugaman, Wendy Demark-Wahnefried

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Harleen Kaur1Department of Medical Oncology, University of Miami, Miami, FL.
Maria Pisu2Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Dori W Pekmezi3Department of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Laura Q Rogers2Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Michelle Y Martin4Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN.
Kevin R Fontaine3Department of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Kaitlyn J Waugaman2Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Wendy Demark-Wahnefried5Department of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Omer Jamy · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
Recruitment and Biostatistics (R & B) SRC Core Co-Leads: Pisu and OsterP01CA229997 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Wendy Demark-Wahnefried, LAURA Q ROGERS · 2018 to 2026
$17.1M
UAB CANCER RESEARCH EXPERIENCES FOR STUDENTS(CARES)R25CA076023 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SMITH, PETER R., WATERBOR, JOHN W · 1999 to 2020
$5.6M
UAB Cancer Prevention and Control Training Program (T32)T32CA047888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Ritu Aneja, Ellen Mary Lavoie Smith · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
Increasing Recruitment of underrepresented cancer survivors with awareness enhancing interventions (RUN AWEI)R01CA242737 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI MARTIN, MICHELLE Y, PISU, MARIA · 2020 to 2022
$1.3M
AMPLIFIed muscle mass in older cancer survivors enrolled in a diet-exercise programR01CA246695 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI CAWTHON, PEGGY MANNEN, DEMARK-WAHNEFRIED, WENDY · 2020 to 2024
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA229997NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS R01 CA242737NCI NIH HHS R01 CA246695NCI NIH HHS R25 CA076023NCI NIH HHS T32 CA047888NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiet quality and adherence to dietary guidelines are strong predictors of positive cancer outcomes among survivors.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted using 2-day dietary recalls from a nationwide sample of 818 survivors of 9 obesity-related cancers with ≥70% 5-year survival who expressed interest in a web-based diet and exercise trial. Total diet quality scores and component subscores were generated using the Health Eating Index-2020 (HEI-2020). Subgroup analyses examined differences by cancer diagnosis and treatment, body weight status, and sociodemographic factors.

resultsThe mean [SD] HEI-2020 score among survivors was 51.6 [12.05] out of 100-approximately 10 points below norms for comparably aged Americans in the general population. Clinically meaningful deficits were observed for intakes of fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and protein (especially from plant and seafood sources). Survivors' intakes also included excessive amounts of refined grains. Compared with the general population, however, survivors' intakes more closely aligned with guidelines in terms of higher whole grain intake and lower consumption of sodium, saturated fat, and sugar (including sugar-sweetened beverages). Overall diet quality and/or component scores were significantly lower among younger survivors (age <65 years) and those within 5 years of diagnosis, with obesity (body mass index ≥30 kg/m2), of lower education (high school diploma or less), and residing in areas of higher socioeconomic deprivation (Area Deprivation Index ≥50th percentile) (all P<.05). No significant subgroup differences were detected by cancer type or treatment.

conclusionsDiet quality among survivors of obesity-related cancers is notably suboptimal. Clinicians should leverage survivors' interest in diet and exercise interventions to provide support and referrals targeting identified areas of need, particularly for those at highest risk, such as individuals with obesity, within 5 years of diagnosis, aged <65 years, with a high school diploma or less, and residing in areas of higher socioeconomic deprivation.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsDietDiet, HealthyNeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesity

Identifiers

PMID40359987
PMCPMC12645415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.