Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40359463›Full record

ArticleRetina (Philadelphia, Pa.)2025

Assessing Reliability and Agreement in Topographic Measurement of Reticular Pseudodrusen Area: A Multimodal Imaging Approach.

Mariano Cozzi, Andrea Trinco, Francesco Romano, Sandrine A Zweifel, Giovanni Staurenghi, Alessandro Invernizzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariano CozziEye Clinic, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy .ORCID 0000-0001-7777-2461
Andrea TrincoEye Clinic, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy .
Francesco RomanoEye Clinic, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy .
Sandrine A ZweifelDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland .
Giovanni StaurenghiEye Clinic, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy .
Alessandro InvernizziEye Clinic, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy .ORCID 0000-0003-3400-1987

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to assess the reliability and agreement of fundus autofluorescence (FAF), near-infrared reflectance (NIR), and a combination of NIR and dense structural optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans (OCT+NIR) in delineating the areas of reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) in eyes affected by age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

methodsThis was a single-center, cross-sectional study. Patients with non-advanced AMD exhibiting signs of RPD on multimodal imaging were enrolled. Two independent masked graders manually delineated the margins of the area occupied by RPD using the three distinct imaging techniques.

resultsThe study included 60 eyes from 51 patients, with a mean age of 81.5 (±7.1) years.The intraclass correlation coefficient between the two graders across all imaging modalities was 0.96 for FAF, 0.92 for NIR, and 0.98 for OCT+NIR. The narrowest limits of agreement were observed with OCT+NIR (-4.38 +5.17 mm 2 ). Foveal involvement and age were significantly correlated with larger RPD area ( p =0.036 and p=0.019 respectively). Pairwise comparisons of square root-transformed RPD areas indicated that FAF detected a significantly larger RPD area compared to other methods ( p <0.001).

conclusionsThese findings validate OCT+NIR as a reliable approach for measuring RPD areas, potentially serving as a critical biomarker for AMD in future clinical trials.

Indexed as

fundus autofluorescence (FAF)intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD)near-infrared reflectance (NIR)optical coherence tomography (OCT)reticular pseudodrusen (RPD)subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDD)

Identifiers

PMID40359463
PMCPMC12366730

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.