Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40359233›Full record

ArticleEchocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)2025

Clinical and Echocardiographic Characteristics of Left Atrial Diverticulum.

Yoshihito Saijo, Hirotsugu Yamada, Natsumi Yamaguchi, Susumu Nishio, Robert Zheng, Tomonori Takahashi, Tomoya Hara, Muneyuki Kadota, Yutaka Kawabata, Rie Ueno and 7 more

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Article in Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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17 authors.

Yoshihito SaijoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Hirotsugu YamadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Natsumi YamaguchiUltrasound Examination Center, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Susumu NishioUltrasound Examination Center, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Robert ZhengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Tomonori TakahashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Tomoya HaraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Muneyuki KadotaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Yutaka KawabataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Rie UenoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Tomomi MatsuuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Takayuki IseDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Koji YamaguchiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Shusuke YagiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Takeshi SoekiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Tetsuzo WakatsukiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Masataka SataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemarkable advancements in cardiac computed tomography (cCT) have provided new insights into previously undescribed anatomical structures, such as the left atrial diverticula (LADs). The aims of the present study were to assess the characteristics of LADs and their relationship with cardiac function.

methodsWe analyzed consecutive patients who underwent preprocedural cCT and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) for catheter ablation of paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation between January 2020 and 2022. LADs were identified on cCT as smooth contoured protrusions extending from the left atrial wall. LADs were classified as cystiform (body length/orifice width ratio <2) or tubiform (body length/orifice width ratio ≥2), and their volume was measured.

resultsAmong 201 patients (mean age: 65 ± 12 years, 66% male), 124 LADs were detected in 105 patients, with 19 patients having two LADs each. Of these, 99 (80%) were classified as cystiform, and 25 (20%) as tubiform. No statistically significant differences were observed in the clinical and echocardiographic characteristics between patients with and without LADs. Log-transformed volume of tubiform LADs showed a moderate correlation with age (R = 0.62; p = 0.001), and mild correlations with LA volume index (R = 0.40; p = 0.05), and E/e' (R = 0.44; p = 0.027). However, no such associations were observed for cystiform LADs.

conclusionsLADs were present in approximately half of the patients, with no significant association between LADs prevalence and clinical or echocardiographic characteristics. However, the relationship between LAD volume and cardiac function varied depending on the LAD subtypes.

Indexed as

DiverticulumEchocardiographyHeart AtriaHeart DiseasesAgedAtrial FibrillationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computedatrial fibrillationcatheter ablationcomputed tomographyechocardiographyleft atrial diverticulum

Identifiers

PMID40359233
PMCPMC12074535

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