Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40359229›Full record

SynthesisVeterinary medicine and science2025

A Systematic Review of Aflatoxin B1 Contamination in Livestock Feed and Detection Methods in Ethiopia.

Sisay Weldegebriel Zeweld, Enquebaher Kassaye Tarekegn, Meressa Abraha Welearegay

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sisay Weldegebriel ZeweldDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety, Mekelle University College of Veterinary Sciences, Mekelle, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7536-9457
Enquebaher Kassaye TarekegnDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety, Mekelle University College of Veterinary Sciences, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Meressa Abraha WelearegayDepartment of Chemistry, Mekelle University College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Mekelle, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination in Ethiopian livestock feed poses significant risks to both animal and human health due to poor hygiene and inadequate storage practices. This study focuses on specific cereal grains, such as maize and groundnuts, which are commonly used in livestock feed but have been underexplored in terms of their role in AFB1 contamination, especially under local farming and storage conditions. A literature search was conducted from June 2024 to November 2024, utilizing databases like Google Scholar and African Journals Online. Articles were screened on the basis of titles and abstracts, with duplicates removed using EndNote. Only English-language publications from 2000 onwards were included. Quality assessment adhered to Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) and Cochrane guidelines, and statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Non-English studies were excluded to focus on accessible research for Ethiopian stakeholders, ensuring the relevance of findings. Out of 96 retrieved works, 79 remained after eliminating duplicates and pre-2000 studies. After screening, 30 full-text articles were assessed, resulting in 16 exclusions. Ultimately, 14 studies, primarily cross-sectional, qualified for review. AFB1 contamination levels varied widely, from 2.4% to 100%, across different regions in Ethiopia. This study underscores the urgent need for robust monitoring and interventions to combat AFB1 contamination in Ethiopian livestock feed. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) analysis revealed significant differences in contamination levels based on detection methods, highlighting the need for standardized approaches to ensure consistency in reported findings. This study underscores the urgent need for robust monitoring and interventions to combat AFB1 contamination in Ethiopian livestock feed. Standardized detection methods and aligning Ethiopia's regulations with international standards like Codex Alimentarius are essential for safeguarding public and animal health.

Indexed as

Aflatoxin B1Animal FeedFood ContaminationAnimalsEthiopiaLivestockAflatoxin B1aflatoxin B1contaminationdetection methodsEthiopialivestock feedsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40359229
PMCPMC12073923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.