Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40359023›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion international2025

Implementation of an Australian football themed men's health program in rural Australia: a mixed-methods study.

Matthew D McDonald, Kate Hunt, Joanna Moullin, Brendan J Smith, Fraser Donald, Deborah A Kerr, Nikos Ntoumanis, Eleanor Quested

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matthew D McDonaldPhysical Activity and Well-being Research Group, enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, 6102, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8191-8854
Kate HuntInstitute for Social Marketing and Health, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, United Kingdom.
Joanna MoullinPhysical Activity and Well-being Research Group, enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, 6102, Australia.
Brendan J SmithPhysical Activity and Well-being Research Group, enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, 6102, Australia.
Fraser DonaldPhysical Activity and Well-being Research Group, enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, 6102, Australia.
Deborah A KerrCurtin School of Population Health, Perth, Western Australia, 6102, Australia.
Nikos NtoumanisDanish Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DK-5230, Denmark.
Eleanor QuestedPhysical Activity and Well-being Research Group, enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, 6102, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6211-9045

Funding

Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rural men face a greater risk of ill-health than their urban counterparts but often lack access to appealing health programs. Aussie Fans in Training (Aussie-FIT) is an engaging men's health program delivered in urban professional sports contexts. This study examines the feasibility of implementing an adapted version of Aussie-FIT in rural Western Australia, focussing on the recruitment and retention of program coaches and participants. Men (aged 35-65) with overweight or obesity were recruited via Facebook, word of mouth, and local media for the 12-session Aussie-FIT program in 3 rural towns. Coaches were recruited via local stakeholder networks. A mixed-methods approach included process data relating to the number of coaches expressing interest and delivering programs, program reach, attendance registers, and five post-program participant focus groups (total n = 25). Qualitative data exploring barriers and facilitators to engaging men were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Eighty-three of 124 men (67%) expressing interest enrolled, with most residing in low-to-middle socioeconomic areas (n = 77; 96%) and not university educated (n = 60; 74%). Half (n = 40) were recruited via Facebook and a third by word of mouth. Average attendance was 8.2 of 12 sessions, with 57 (69%) completers. Retention varied by site (59-79%), partly due to Covid-19. An inclusive and supportive environment, the football theme and setting, and intragroup connectedness supported engagement. Findings suggest that it is feasible to implement Aussie-FIT in rural Western Australia without a professional club affiliation or setting, and that popular local sporting codes and community sports settings can be utilized to engage rural men in behavioural health programs.

Indexed as

FootballHealth PromotionMen's HealthRural PopulationAdultAgedFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityWestern Australiacommunity-based interventionhealth behaviourmennutritionphysical activityruralsport

Identifiers

PMID40359023
PMCPMC12070986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.