Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40358850›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2025

Potential Impact of Maternal and Newborn Health Improvements in Afghanistan: Projection of Mortality to 2030.

Farzana Maruf, Hannah Tappis, Randolph Augustin, Thomas van den Akker, Yvonne Tam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Farzana MarufUnited States Agency for International Development, Washington, USA.
Hannah TappisCenter for Humanitarian Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Randolph AugustinUnited States Agency for International Development, Washington, USA.
Thomas van den AkkerAthena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. T.H.van_den_Akker@lumc.nl.
Yvonne TamInstitute for International Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite remarkable progress, Afghanistan's health sector continued to be hampered by chronic challenges undermining its performance including pervasive poverty and ongoing instability. At present, many pregnant women remain vulnerable because of low access to antenatal care, postnatal care, and skilled birth attendance.

objectiveTo illustrate the potential impact that continued improvements in maternal and neonatal health can have in terms of lives saved, and progress towards development goals. More nuanced modeling to consider the current quality of services is needed to inform resource mobilization and allocation decisions in a constrained fiscal space.

resultsIf coverage of evidence-based neonatal and maternal interventions reaches 90% of those in need by 2030, the neonatal mortality rate would drop from 36 to 16 per 1,000 live births, and the maternal mortality ratio from 638 to 237 per 100,000 live births. These reductions would mostly be driven by increases in coverage of interventions during childbirth.

conclusionTenacity, innovation, reinvigorated commitment, and continued financial resources are critically needed from the international health community and local government to avoid needless deaths and save lives.

Indexed as

Infant HealthInfant MortalityMaternal HealthMaternal Health ServicesMaternal MortalityAfghanistanFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancyPrenatal CareAfghanistanCoverageMaternal and newborn healthMortalityQuality

Identifiers

PMID40358850
PMCPMC12206177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.