Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40358814›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2025

Effects of zinc oxide and monoglyceride blend on intestinal immune, health and microbiota responses of weanling pigs.

Ana Lígia Braga Mezzina, Erick Marlon Pereira, Cecília Archangelo Ferreira de Melo, Thallysson Taumaturgo Silva Souza, Matheus Saliba Monteiro, André Pegoraro Poor, Bruno Bracco Donatelli Muro, Caroline Veloso, Flávio de Aguiar Coelho, Rafaella Fernandes Carnevale and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ana Lígia Braga MezzinaSwine Research Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225. Campus Fernando Costa, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil. anamezzina@usp.br.
Erick Marlon PereiraSwine Research Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225. Campus Fernando Costa, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil.
Cecília Archangelo Ferreira de MeloSwine Research Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225. Campus Fernando Costa, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil.
Thallysson Taumaturgo Silva SouzaSwine Farming Sector, Department of Animal Science, State University of Maringá. Av. Colombo, 5790. Jardim Universitário, Maringá, Paraná, 87020-900, Brazil.
Matheus Saliba MonteiroNerthus Research and Development, Av. Romualdo Villani, 631, Sala 06, Jardim Ipanema, São Carlos, São Paulo, 13563-651, Brazil.
André Pegoraro PoorDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Cidade Universitária Armando de Salles Oliveira, Av. Prof. Dr. Orlando Marques de Paiva, 87, Butantã, São Paulo, 05508-270, Brazil.
Bruno Bracco Donatelli MuroSwine Research Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225. Campus Fernando Costa, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil.
Caroline VelosoSwine Research Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225. Campus Fernando Costa, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil.
Flávio de Aguiar CoelhoSwine Research Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225. Campus Fernando Costa, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil.
Rafaella Fernandes CarnevaleSwine Research Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225. Campus Fernando Costa, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil.
Francisco Alves PereiraSwine Research Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225. Campus Fernando Costa, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil.
Fernanda Mariane Dos SantosSwine Research Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225. Campus Fernando Costa, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil.
Jose Alfonso Echavarria MartínezSwine Research Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225. Campus Fernando Costa, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil.
Rodrigo Knop Guazzi MessiasBASF S.A. South America Animal Nutrition, Avenida das Nações Unidas, 14171, 10 th floor, São Paulo, 04794-000, Brazil.
Cesar Augusto Pospissil GarbossaSwine Research Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225. Campus Fernando Costa, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 303750/2021-9Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2023/08227-6Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2023/18259-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic acids are increasingly being investigated as alternatives to zinc oxide (ZnO) in nursery pig diets. Monoglycerides can act in distal parts of the intestine, promoting intestinal health, also reducing bacterial fermentation in hindgut. This study aimed to determine the effects of dietary supplementation based on a blend of monoglycerides (C4:C8:C10) (MBLEND) in replacement to ZnO during the nursery phase on growth-performance and intestinal health. Ninety-six piglets were used (average weight 7.08 ± 0.837 kg) with 25 days of age during 42 days, divided into three treatments and eight replicates in a randomized block design. The treatments were: CON - Negative control (basal diet without additive supplementation); MBLEND - Fatty acids (basal diet with monoglycerides blend (C4:C8:C10) additive supplementation at 1.5 kg/ton in the pre-initial 1 and pre-initial 2 phases, 1.0 kg/ton in the initial 1 and initial 2 phases) and ZnO - Zinc oxide (basal diet with zinc oxide supplementation at 3000 ppm in the pre-initial 1, pre-initial 2 and initial 1 phases, 2000 ppm in the initial 2 phase). Both ZnO and MBLEND groups did not influence (P>0.05) growth performance during all phases. The inclusion of the MBLEND improved (P<0.05) dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and ashes digestibility when compared to CON and ZnO groups. The use of ZnO reduced (P<0.05) IL-1 β cytokine expression in the piglets' jejunal mucosa. ZnO increased evenness and affected beta-diversity (P<0.05) compared to CON and MBLEND. The ZnO group increased Tannerellaceae, Bacteroidaceae, and Muribaculaceae families and reduced Escherichia Coli-Shigella and Desulfovibrio generas (q<0.05). Although there were similar results on growth performance, ZnO modulated cecal microbiota and reduced inflammatory ileal cytokines and MBLEND improved protein and ashes digestibility.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeIntestinesMonoglyceridesSus scrofaZinc OxideAnimal FeedAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsMaleRandom AllocationSwineWeaningMonoglyceridesZinc OxideEscherichia coliIntestinal healthPigletsPost-weaning diarrheaWeaning

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.