Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40358517›Full record

ArticleJournal of insect science (Online)2025

Success of parasitism of Nezara viridula and Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) by Trichopoda pennipes (Diptera: Tachinidae) in the southeastern United States.

P Glynn Tillman, Erin E Grabarczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of insect science (Online), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

P Glynn TillmanUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Southeast Watershed Research Laboratory, Tifton, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4652-9877
Erin E GrabarczykBiology Department, Valodosta State University, Valdosta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nezara viridula (L.) and Halyomorpha halys (Stål) are stink bug pests that damage fruit in a variety of crops throughout the southeastern United States. Trichopoda pennipes (F.) parasitizes N. viridula late instars and adults, however, little is known regarding parasitism of H. halys by this tachinid in systems where both stink bug species coexist. Thus, our main objective was to analyze patterns of T. pennipes parasitism for adult N. viridula and H. halys in corn, cotton, and soybean. We also assessed location of T. pennipes eggs on stink bug bodies as well as successful emergence from parasitized adults (ie at least 1 parasitoid egg per host body). Overall, the proportion of parasitized adults was higher for N. viridula compared to H. halys and higher in corn and cotton compared to soybean. Males were parasitized more often than females for both species. For N. viridula, T. pennipes developed to adults more often when eggs were laid on the ventral thorax. Supernumerary oviposition by T. pennipes was evident for both species. Even though T. pennipes readily oviposited on H. halys, new adults did not emerge from parasitized adults. For N. viridula, mortality of first instar T. pennipes was high due to their difficulty in entering the body; consequently, larval competition within the body was minimal. Adult T. pennipes emerged more often when two to four eggs were deposited on an adult stink bug. We conclude that T. pennipes prefers N. viridula as a host. Therefore, conservation biocontrol is an important management strategy for this pest.

Indexed as

DipteraHeteropteraHost-Parasite InteractionsAnimalsFemaleMaleSoutheastern United Statesbrown marmorated stink bugfeather-legged flyfield cropssouthern green stink bug

Identifiers

PMID40358517
PMCPMC12070479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.