Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40358230›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America2025

Shape and sound analyses of the human ear-canal geometrya).

Douglas H Keefe, Heather L Porter, Denis F Fitzpatrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Douglas H KeefeBoys Town National Research Hospital, 555 North 30th Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68131, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7690-096X
Heather L PorterBoys Town National Research Hospital, 555 North 30th Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68131, USA.
Denis F FitzpatrickBoys Town National Research Hospital, 555 North 30th Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68131, USA.

Funding

The Impact of Mild Hearing Loss on Auditory Perception in Complex EnvironmentsP20GM109023 · NIGMS · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI CHATTERJEE, MONITA · 2014 to 2023
$23.4M
CAUSALITY CONSTRAINTS ON EAR-CANAL TESTS OF ACOUSTIC REFLECTION FUNCTION AND REFLECTANCER21DC018637 · NIDCD · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI KEEFE, DOUGLAS H · 2021 to 2022
$426k
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC018637NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The curved centerline of the ear canal, and its spatial variations of area, transverse to this centerline influence sound transmission in the human ear canal at higher frequencies. The area function was directly assessed from images obtained using a hand-held device inserted into the canal and compared to sound area functions indirectly calculated from acoustical measurements. For shape data, areas were calculated by modeling each canal cross section as an ellipse. In a discrete Frenet frame procedure, the shape outputs were the spatial variations of ellipse area and eccentricity, with the curvature and torsion parameters representing the centerline. The resulting shape area functions were compared with sound area functions by finding the best alignment of the functions in each ear. The median shape and sound areas of the ear canal agreed within 0.3 mm2 at the probe tip and approximately 6 mm2 at 3.6 and 7.2 mm lateral to the probe tip. This supports the potential use of acoustical assessment of ear-canal area in future research.

Indexed as

Ear CanalSoundAcousticsHumansMaleModels, Anatomic

Identifiers

PMID40358230
PMCPMC12077375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.