Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40358214›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2025

Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy for Resectable Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma: A National Cohort Analysis.

Mohammad S Farooq, Neha Shafique, Gracia M Vargas, Jennifer Guo, John T Miura, Daniel S Lefler, Giorgos C Karakousis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad S FarooqDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8493-6976
Neha ShafiqueDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gracia M VargasDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jennifer GuoPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
John T MiuraDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Daniel S LeflerDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Giorgos C KarakousisDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

SURGICAL ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM AT PENNT32CA251063 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald P. Dematteo · 2020 to 2026
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA251063This study was supported by Neha Shafique: T32 Grant (CA251063).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant immunotherapy (NIT) with checkpoint blockade has been increasingly studied for soft tissue sarcomas, however, survival outcomes data are limited, and dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) histology remains underrepresented in recent trial cohorts. We assessed the impact of NIT with or without radiation therapy (RT) on overall survival (OS) for resectable DDLPS.

methodsThe National Cancer Database (NCDB) was used to identify patients diagnosed with nonmetastatic DDLPS who received NIT and underwent surgical resection between 2016 and 2022. Primary outcome was 5-year OS.

resultsA total of 3414 patients with DDLPS met the inclusion criteria and NIT was administered to 31 (1%) patients. Factors associated with receipt of NIT were receipt of neoadjuvant RT (NRT, odds ratio [OR]: 5.75, p < 0.001) and male sex (OR: 3.33, p = 0.036). NIT was associated with a hazard ratio (HR) for mortality of 0.89 (p = 0.786). No difference was found in 5-year OS in the overall cohort (NIT 72% vs. 61% no NIT, p = 0.320) or in the propensity-matched cohort (68% vs. 65%, p = 0.848). Subanalysis between NIT with NRT versus NRT-only also did not find any significant difference in 5-year OS (88% vs. 59%, p = 0.331).

conclusionIn this retrospective NCDB analysis of patients with resectable DDLPS, administration of NIT did not significantly affect OS.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyLiposarcomaNeoadjuvant TherapyAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival Ratededifferentiated liposarcomaimmune checkpoint blockadeneoadjuvant immunotherapySARC032soft tissue sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID40358214
PMCPMC12232090

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.