Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40358173›Full record

ArticleCells2025

Study on γδT-Cell Degranulation at Maternal-Fetal Interface via iKIR-HLA-C Axis.

Diana Manchorova, Marina Alexandrova, Antonia Terzieva, Ivaylo Vangelov, Ljubomir Djerov, Iana Hristova, Gil Mor, Tanya Dimova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Diana ManchorovaInstitute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction "Acad. Kiril Bratanov", Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Marina AlexandrovaInstitute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction "Acad. Kiril Bratanov", Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-3939-4604
Antonia TerzievaInstitute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction "Acad. Kiril Bratanov", Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0009-0008-5643-6715
Ivaylo VangelovInstitute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction "Acad. Kiril Bratanov", Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-4623-2777
Ljubomir DjerovUniversity Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital "Maichin Dom", Medical University, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Iana HristovaUniversity Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital "Maichin Dom", Medical University, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0009-0009-4652-4778
Gil MorC.S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5499-3912
Tanya DimovaInstitute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction "Acad. Kiril Bratanov", Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-8665-4352

Funding

Research Experience & Training Coordination CoreP42ES030991 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Glen Ray Hood · 2022 to 2026
$13.9M
Sex-dimorphic Placental Adaptation to Benzene Exposure: Implications for Fetal and Postnatal Immunological DevelopmentU54ES038382 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Steven James Korzeniewski · 2026 to 2026
$3.0M
Mechanisms of trophoblast-induced immune modulationR01AI145829 · NIAID · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MOR, GIL G · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Impact of benzene-induced MIA on fetal T cell developmentR01HD111146 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MOR, GIL G · 2023 to 2025
$1.1M
Bulgarian National Science Fund VIHREN, KP-06-DV3.NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145829NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD111146NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES030991NIEHS NIH HHS U54 ES038382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal-fetal tolerance mechanisms are crucial during human pregnancy to prevent the immune rejection of the embryo. A well-known mechanism blocking NK-cell cytotoxicity is the interaction of their inhibitory killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (iKIR) with HLA-C molecules on the target cells. In this study, we aimed to investigate the expression of iKIRs (KIR2DL1 and KIR2DL2/3) on the matched decidual and peripheral γδT cells and the localization of HLA-C ligands throughout human pregnancy. The degranulation of γδT cells of pregnant and non-pregnant women in the presence of trophoblast cells was evaluated as well. Our results showed a higher proportion of iKIR-positive γδT cells at the maternal-fetal interface early in human pregnancy compared to the paired blood of pregnant women and full-term pregnancy decidua. In accordance, HLA-C was intensively expressed by the intermediate cytotrophoblasts and decidua-invading extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) in early but not late pregnancy. Decidual γδT cells during early pregnancy showed higher spontaneous degranulation compared to their blood pairs, but neither decidual nor peripheral γδ T cells increased their degranulation in the presence of Sw71 EVT-like cells. The latter were unable to suppress the higher cytotoxicity of γδT cells, suggesting a complex regulatory landscape beyond NK-like activity inhibition.

Indexed as

Cell DegranulationHLA-C AntigensIntraepithelial LymphocytesMaternal-Fetal ExchangeReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaAdultDeciduaFemaleHumansKiller Cells, NaturalPregnancyTrophoblastsHLA-C AntigensReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltadegranulationHLA-Chuman pregnancyinhibitory KIRsγδT cells

Identifiers

PMID40358173
PMCPMC12071288

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.