Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357995›Full record

ArticleBJS open2025

Histology-driven tailoring of surgical approaches in retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma: retrospective cohort study.

Julian Musa, Franziska Willis, Ingmar F Rompen, Julian-Camill Harnoss, Thomas G P Grünewald, Mohammed Al-Saeedi, Markus W Büchler, Martin Schneider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julian MusaDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Franziska WillisDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ingmar F RompenDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0257-1654
Julian-Camill HarnossDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5197-0248
Thomas G P GrünewaldDivision of Translational Paediatric Sarcoma Research (B410), German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Mohammed Al-SaeediDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Markus W BüchlerDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3666-5675
Martin SchneiderDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHistology-driven tailoring of surgical approaches for retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma is currently under debate. Compelling evidence assessing the role of histology-dependent extent of resection is lacking. The aim of this study was to assess outcomes of patients with primary retroperitoneal liposarcoma (LPS) or leiomyosarcoma (LMS) according to whether comprehensive (formerly 'compartmental') resection (CR) was performed.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on data from patients undergoing surgical resection for LPS and LMS at Heidelberg University Hospital (2002-2019). Parameters were compared between groups with and without CR, with subgroup analyses for grading (LPS). Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were used to identify predictors of disease-specific survival (DSS), local recurrence-free survival, and distant metastasis-free survival.

resultsIn total, 119 patients with primary LPS and 46 patients with primary LMS were identified. DSS was improved in patients with LPS with CR (P = 0.049), and both DSS (P = 0.040) and distant metastasis-free survival (P = 0.041) were improved in the subgroup of patients with primary G3 LPS. In contrast, CR in patients with LMS was not associated with improved DSS, local recurrence-free survival, or distant metastasis-free survival. CR was associated with more severe postoperative complications (P = 0.021) and a longer hospital stay (P = 0.013) in patients with LPS, longer operation times (P < 0.010) in both patients with LPS and LMS, and increased blood loss (P = 0.008) in patients with LMS.

conclusionCR is associated with improved DSS in patients with primary LPS, which is not the case in patients with primary LMS. Given the association between CR and increased perioperative morbidity, surgical strategies for retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma should be individualized according to the underlying histology.

Indexed as

LeiomyosarcomaLiposarcomaRetroperitoneal NeoplasmsSarcomaAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40357995
PMCPMC12070264

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