Observational studyJournal of attention disorders2025
Factors Associated With Medication Adherence Among Patients With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Observational study in Journal of attention disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Psychostimulant Continuation and Postpartum Mental Health in Pregnant People With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.Obstetrics and gynecology · 2026Article
- Exploring adolescents' and parents' experiences of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment in ADHD: a qualitative study.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Clinical Features of Adults With Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Focusing on Their Adherence to Medication.Psychiatry investigation · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common behavioral health condition that impacts 5% to 8% of children and 2.5% of adults worldwide. The symptoms of ADHD are effectively managed with medication, yet patients with ADHD may inconsistently take their medication. We assessed medication adherence among patients with ADHD and identified factors associated with medication adherence that may be utilized to optimize adherence.
methodThis is a retrospective, observational study among patients aged 4 years and older with a diagnosis of ADHD at primary care and multispecialty outpatient clinics during May 2021 to May 2023. We assessed sociodemographic characteristics, stratified by medication adherence status (Percentage of Days Covered ≥ 80%) using simple proportion, Student's
resultsWe found 7,661 patients diagnosed with ADHD, with a mean (
conclusionOnly half of patients with ADHD were treated with medication. Of those treated, less than a third adhered to medication. Age, race and ethnicity, depressive symptoms, and BH and PCP visits were statistically associated with medication adherence. Healthcare providers may need to address factors such as coexisting depressive symptoms, and unmet SDOH needs to improve medication adherence among patients with ADHD. Also, patients reaching adolescence may need enhanced medication management.
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