Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357685›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on drug delivery2025

Recent advances in nanocrystals for arthritis drug delivery.

Luca Morici, Olivier Jordan, Eric Allémann, Carlos Rodríguez-Nogales

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. How Selective are Nanomaterials to Treat Osteoarthritis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luca MoriciSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0001-7102-1285
Olivier JordanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3752-2198
Eric AllémannSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6598-9521
Carlos Rodríguez-NogalesSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3280-9069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMore than 500 million people worldwide suffer from arthritis, experiencing daily pain and inflammation. Current treatments for osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are palliative, offering only symptom relief. No disease-modifying OA drugs (DMOADs) capable of restoring joint functionality and regenerating the cartilage matrix have yet been approved by the FDA or EMA. AREAS COVERED: This review highlights recent advances in nanocrystals (NCs) for arthritis drug delivery, including conventional nanosuspensions and novel transdermal microneedles. Special attention is given to intra-articular DMOADs formulated as NC-in-microparticles, designed to extend drug release over months. Papers and reviews with the mentioned contents and published over the last 5 years were included in the review process. EXPERT OPINION: New DMOADs and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are often poorly water-soluble, limiting their clinical progress. The versatility of NCs and nanosuspensions offers a potential advantage over other types of nanoparticles, as they can be adapted to various delivery systems, administration routes, and types of arthritis. Due to the avascular nature of cartilage, exploring the intra-articular route for OA management is essential. Implementing cartilage-targeted strategies or using stimuli-responsive hydrogels can further enhance their therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidDrug Delivery SystemsNanoparticlesOsteoarthritisAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsDrug LiberationHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularAntirheumatic Agentsdrug deliveryintraarticularmicroneedlesmicroparticlesNanocrystalsnanosuspensionsosteoarthritisrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID40357685
PMCPMC12312752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.