Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357684›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2025

Data-driven consideration of genetic disorders for global genomic newborn screening programs.

Thomas Minten, Sarah Bick, Sophia Adelson, Nils Gehlenborg, Laura M Amendola, François Boemer, Alison J Coffey, Nicolas Encina, Alessandra Ferlini, Janbernd Kirschner and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Thomas MintenKU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Sarah BickBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Sophia AdelsonBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Nils GehlenborgDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Laura M AmendolaNational Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, Rockville, MD.
François BoemerCHU Liege, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium.
Alison J CoffeyIllumina Inc, San Diego, CA.
Nicolas EncinaICoNS, Boston, MA; Ariadne Labs, Boston, MA; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Alessandra FerliniUnit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Janbernd KirschnerDepartment of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Bianca E RussellDivision of Clinical Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Laurent ServaisUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK; University of Liege, Liege, Belgium.
Kristen L SundNurture Genomics, Boston, MA.
Ryan J TaftIllumina Inc, San Diego, CA.
Petros TsipourasFirstSteps-BNSI, Athens, Greece.
Hana ZoukLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA.
ICoNS Gene List Contributors
David BickGenomics England, London, UK.
International Consortium on Newborn Sequencing (ICoNS)
Robert C GreenBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Ariadne Labs, Boston, MA; Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA; Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA.
Nina B GoldDepartment of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address: ngold@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

TRAINING GRANT IN GENETICST32GM007748 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Anne O'Donnell-Luria, Louise Wilkins-Haug · 1985 to 2026
$12.0M
Genome Sequence-Based Screening for Childhood Risk and Newborn IllnessU19HD077671 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BEGGS, ALAN H., GREEN, ROBERT C. · 2013 to 2018
$6.1M
Implementation of Whole Genome Sequencing as Screening in a Diverse Cohort of Healthy InfantsU01TR003201 · NCATS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GREEN, ROBERT C., HOLM, INGRID ADELE · 2021 to 2024
$5.1M
Grammar-Driven Genomic Data VisualizationR01HG011773 · NHGRI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GEHLENBORG, NILS · 2022 to 2025
$2.3M
Viral Neurobiology in the Prenatal BrainK08NS119882 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Youssef A Kousa · 2022 to 2026
$1.1M
Genome-first approach to treatable genetic conditions in adultsK08HG012811 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Nina Beth Gold · 2023 to 2026
$883k
NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR003201NHGRI NIH HHS K08 HG012811NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG011773NICHD NIH HHS L40 HD102847NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD077671NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007748NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS119882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOver 30 international studies are exploring newborn sequencing (NBSeq) to expand the range of genetic disorders included in newborn screening. Substantial variability in gene selection across programs exists, highlighting the need for a systematic approach to prioritize genes.

methodsWe assembled a data set comprising 25 characteristics about each of the 4390 genes included in 27 NBSeq programs. We used regression analysis to identify several predictors of inclusion and developed a machine learning model to rank genes for public health consideration.

resultsAmong 27 NBSeq programs, the number of genes analyzed ranged from 134 to 4299, with only 74 (1.7%) genes included by over 80% of programs. The most significant associations with gene inclusion across programs were presence on the US Recommended Uniform Screening Panel (inclusion increase of 74.7%, CI: 71.0%-78.4%), robust evidence on the natural history (29.5%, CI: 24.6%-34.4%), and treatment efficacy (17.0%, CI: 12.3%-21.7%) of the associated genetic disease. A boosted trees machine learning model using 13 predictors achieved high accuracy in predicting gene inclusion across programs (area under the curve = 0.915, R

conclusionThe machine learning model developed here provides a ranked list of genes that can adapt to emerging evidence and regional needs, enabling more consistent and informed gene selection in NBSeq initiatives.

Indexed as

Genetic Diseases, InbornGenetic TestingGenomicsNeonatal ScreeningHumansInfant, NewbornMachine LearningGene-disorder associationsGene selectionGenomic sequencingMachine learningNewborn screening

Identifiers

PMID40357684
PMCPMC12229768

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.