Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357680›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Impact of Statin Nonacceptance on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Diabetes.

Nisarg Shah, Zhou Lan, C Justin Brown, Seth S Martin, Alexander Turchin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nisarg ShahYale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0823-9169
Zhou LanBrigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA USA.
C Justin BrownTufts Medical Center Boston MA USA.
Seth S MartinThe Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7021-7622
Alexander TurchinBrigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8609-564X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany patients with diabetes do not accept statin therapy despite being at increased risk for cardiovascular events compared with the general population. The effects of delaying statin therapy are not well-understood.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study that followed adults with diabetes and no preexisting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease at the Mass General Brigham integrated health system between 2000 and 2018. The exposure was immediate versus delayed statin acceptance by patients who were recommended statin therapy. The primary outcome was the composite incidence of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke.

resultsAmong the 7239 study patients, the median age was 55.0 years, and 52.0% were women. Within this cohort, 1280 (17.7%) delayed statin therapy by a mean±SD of 2.7±3.1 years. Patients who delayed statin therapy had higher mean low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels while they were not prescribed a statin (126.4 versus 99.2 mg/dL,

conclusionsAmong patients with diabetes, patients who delayed statin therapy had a significantly higher cardiovascular risk; this relationship was mediated by higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. These findings underscore the importance of timely lipid-lowering for this high-risk patient population and can help guide decision-making by patients and clinicians.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusDyslipidemiasHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIschemic StrokeMyocardial InfarctionTime-to-TreatmentAgedCholesterol, LDLFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorscardiovascular outcomesdiabeteslow‐density lipoprotein cholesterolmedication nonacceptanceprimary preventionshared decision‐makingstatin

Identifiers

PMID40357680
PMCPMC12229132

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.