Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357529›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of histochemistry : EJH2025

Anatomical insights into the proximal aponeurosis of the long head of the biceps femoris.

Carmela Julia Mantecón-Tagarro, Eri Nanizawa, Munekazu Naito, Shun Otsuka, Huub Maas, Yasuo Kawakami

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Article in European journal of histochemistry : EJH, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carmela Julia Mantecón-TagarroFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama.ORCID 0009-0002-2717-3799
Eri NanizawaDepartment of Anatomy, Aichi Medical University, Aichi.
Munekazu NaitoDepartment of Anatomy, Aichi Medical University, Aichi; Human Performance Laboratory, Comprehensive Research Organization, Waseda University, Tokyo.ORCID 0000-0003-0618-0607
Shun OtsukaDepartment of Anatomy, Aichi Medical University, Aichi; Human Performance Laboratory, Comprehensive Research Organization, Waseda University, Tokyo.ORCID 0000-0003-1832-9472
Huub MaasDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, and Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.ORCID 0000-0002-2304-2735
Yasuo KawakamiFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama.ORCID 0000-0003-0588-4039

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biceps femoris long head (BFlh) is prone to strain injuries, but its reasons remain unclear. This study analyzed the BFlh proximal intramuscular aponeurosis in donor samples (n=4) through morphometric, microscopic, and histological methods. Cross-sections were taken every 5% of the muscle belly to differentiate connective, adipose, and muscle tissues. The aponeurosis extended from the muscle surface, becoming intramuscular from 40-70% of the muscle belly, and ended distally. Quantitative analysis revealed significant reductions of size in both the cross-sectional area (CSA) and width of the aponeurosis at 50% of muscle length, with CSA ranging from 4.9 mm² to 13.4 mm² and widths from 6.8 mm to 12.4 mm across subjects. Dense connective tissue bundles were separated by adipose or loose connective tissues. The aponeurosis shape varied along the muscle, with T- and hook-shaped configurations, and small branches were observed distally. These findings reveal the BFlh proximal aponeurosis as a complex structure, potentially influencing its injury susceptibility.

Indexed as

AponeurosisHamstring MusclesAdipose TissueAdultConnective TissueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40357529
PMCPMC12117529

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.