Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357489›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Bedtime media use, psychological distress, and fatigue: a study of college students in Shaanxi Province, China.

Ying Zhang, Xinfeng Cheng, Tolulope Ariyo, Wenjie Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ying ZhangSchool of Science, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China.
Xinfeng ChengThe Institute for Population and Management of Health Studies, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China.
Tolulope AriyoSchool of Health Management, Shangluo University, Shangluo, China.
Wenjie DuanSocial and Public Administration School, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Numerous studies have linked psychological distress to fatigue, yet few have explored how bedtime media use mediates this relationship. This study examines whether using visual or auditory stimuli at bedtime mediates the relationship between psychological distress and fatigue among college students. Methods: A total of 1,831 Chinese college students (927 males and 904 females; mean age = 20.36 years, SD 1.26) from universities in Shaanxi Province, China, participated in the study. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire that assessed psychological distress, bedtime media use, and fatigue. The bootstrap method was employed to test the mediating effects, with 5,000 random samples and a 95% confidence interval. Results: Psychological distress ( Conclusion: Based on the findings, psychological distress is indirectly associated with fatigue through the visual or auditory stimuli of bedtime media use. The visual and auditory stimuli exhibit different mediating effects among students with normal versus severe psychological distress. Interventions should focus on limiting bedtime media use to enhance health and reduce fatigue among college students experiencing psychological distress. Future studies may use longitudinal designs to establish causality or explore the reverse relationship between psychological distress and fatigue for a more robust finding.

Indexed as

auditory stimulusbedtime media usefatiguemental healthpsychological distressvisual stimulus

Identifiers

PMID40357489
PMCPMC12066461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.