Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357419›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2025

Application of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in HIV-Infected Patients with Bloodstream Infections.

Huiting Liu, Tianzhen Xu, Hongxin Fu, Bohao Dai, Yirui Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. DisseminatedInfection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huiting LiuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Tianzhen XuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Hongxin FuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Bohao DaiState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Yirui XieState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0591-4122

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bloodstream infections (BSI) are common complications in HIV-infected patients and are prone to septic shock and death. This study aimed to analyze the application of blood metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) in HIV-infected patients with BSI. Methods: Fifty-four HIV-infected patients with suspected BSI were hospitalized at the First Affiliated Hospital of the Zhejiang University School of Medicine between August 2020 and June 2023. Blood mNGS and blood culture (BC) results were retrospectively reviewed and compared to the application value of BSI. Results: The mNGS was more sensitive for detecting pathogens (82.4% versus 35.3%; P < 0.05), and when combining blood mNGS with culture results, the sensitivity increased to 88.2%. The detection rate of mNGS for blood-mixed infection was significantly higher than that of BC (P < 0.05). Among the positive results for fungi and bacteria detected by mNGS, 13.5% of the pathogenic microorganisms were consistent with the results of BC. Conclusion: The mNGS combined with BC can improve pathogen detection sensitivity and the comprehensive identification of pathogenic microorganisms in HIV-infected patients with BSI.

Indexed as

blood culturebloodstream infectionsHIVmetagenomic next-generation sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40357419
PMCPMC12068312

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.