Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357367›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2025

Single-cell transcriptomic construction of fibroblast score for analysis of immune infiltration in primary and metastatic ovarian cancer.

Qian Guo, Hongmei Ding, Qinlin Zheng

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qian GuoObstetrics and Gynecology Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, LuZhou, China.
Hongmei DingObstetrics and Gynecology Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, LuZhou, China.
Qinlin ZhengObstetrics and Gynecology Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, LuZhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Ovarian cancer (OV) is a malignant gynecologic cancer with poor clinical outcomes and poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to explore the immune infiltration between primary and metastatic ovarian cancer and the function of fibroblast differential marker in ovarian cancer immunomodulation. Methods: Obtained single-cell transcriptome datasets of primary ovarian cancer and metastatic ovarian cancer, performed cell communication analysis and enrichment analysis. Constructed a new fibroblast score, constructed a prognostic model, screened for prognostically relevant fibroblast differential markers, and analyzed the role of differential markers in immune infiltration of ligand-receptor cells. Results: Single-cell data analysis of ovarian cancer revealed the existence of intercellular communication between fibroblasts and mononuclear macrophages. COX one-way analysis of 28 differential genes in ovarian cancer fibroblasts yielded five genes with prognostic significance for ovarian cancer, and a new Fib score constructed on the basis of these five genes accurately predicted the prognosis of ovarian cancer patients. Further analysis of these five genes revealed that TIMP3 in ovarian cancer fibroblasts affected tumor prognosis, immunosuppression, and drug resistance by targeting M2-type macrophages through the regulation of the CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling axis, which was specifically shown that the higher the expression of TIMP3, the worse the prognosis, the more significant the immune infiltration, and the more drug-resistant the ovarian cancer was. Conclusion: In metastatic ovarian cancer, fibroblasts induce macrophage polarization through the TIMP3-regulated CXCL signaling pathway, which affects the prognosis of ovarian cancer patients and drug resistance of ovarian cancer cells.

Indexed as

fibroblast scoreimmune infiltrationovarian cancersingle-cell transcriptomeTIMP3

Identifiers

PMID40357367
PMCPMC12066613

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