Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357343›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2025

All-Cause Mortality Risk in Elderly Patients with Femoral Neck and Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Predictive Model Based on Machine Learning.

Aoying Min, Yan Liu, Mingming Fu, Zhiyong Hou, Zhiqian Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aoying MinDepartment of Geriatric Orthopedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Mingming FuThe Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyong HouDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqian WangDepartment of Geriatric Orthopedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to identify the influencing factors for all-cause mortality in elderly patients with intertrochanteric and femoral neck fractures and to construct predictive models. Methods: This study retrospectively collected elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures and femoral neck fractures who underwent hip fractures surgery in the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University from January 2020 to December 2022. Cox proportional hazards regression is used to explore the association between fractures type and mortality. Boruta algorithm was used to screen the risk factors related to death. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the independent risk factors, and a nomogram prediction model was established. The ROC curve, calibration curve and DCA decision curve were drawn by R language, and the prediction model was established by machine learning algorithm. Results: Among the 1373 patients. There were 6 variables that remained in the model for intertrochanteric fractures: age (HR 1.048, 95% CI 1.014-1.083, p = 0.006), AMI (HR 4.631, 95% CI 2.190-9.795, P < 0.001), COPD (HR 3.818, 95% CI 1.516-9.614, P = 0.004), CHF (HR 2.743, 95% CI 1.510-4.981, P = 0.001), NOAF (HR 1.748, 95% CI 1.033-2.956, P = 0.037), FBG (HR 1.116, 95% CI 1.026-1.215, P = 0.011). There were 3 variables that remained in the model for femoral neck fractures: age (HR 1.145, 95% CI 1.097-1.196, P < 0.001), HbA1c (HR 1.264, 95% CI 1.088-1.468, P = 0.002), BNP (HR 1.001, 95% CI 1.000-1.002, P = 0.019). The experimental results showed that the model has good identification ability, calibration effect and clinical application value. Conclusion: Intertrochanteric fractures is an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality in elderly patients with hip fractures. By constructing a prognostic model based on machine learning, the risk factors of mortality in patients with intertrochanteric fractures and femoral neck fractures can be effectively identified, and personalized treatment strategies can be developed.

Indexed as

Femoral Neck FracturesHip FracturesMachine LearningAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleNomogramsProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsboruta algorithmfemoral neck fracturesintertrochanteric fracturesmachine learningmortalityprediction model

Identifiers

PMID40357343
PMCPMC12067979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.