Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357236›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in digital health2025

Prenatal ultrasound utilization and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in south Wollo zone public hospitals, north east, Ethiopia, 2023.

Belay Susu, Kibir Temesgen, Sindu Ayalew, Selam Yibeltal, Tadele Emagneneh, Adem Yesuf, Chalie Mulugeta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Little kidneys amid large global inequities.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Belay SusuDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Kibir TemesgenCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Sindu AyalewCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Selam YibeltalDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Tadele EmagnenehDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Adem YesufDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Chalie MulugetaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prenatal ultrasound (US) is essential in antenatal care worldwide and offers significant benefits for maternal and neonatal health. It should be a standard procedure in low- income countries. However, its utilization remains poor in nations such as Ethiopia. Objective: This study aimed to assess the use of prenatal ultrasound and associated factors among pregnant women who attended antenatal care in South Wollo Zone Public Hospitals, Northeast Ethiopia, in 2023. Method: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 590 pregnant women from December 30, 2022, to February 28, 2023, in selected South Wollo Zone Public Hospitals. The data were coded, cleaned, and entered into Epi-Data version 4.6 and subsequently exported to SPSS version 26 for analysis. The strength of the association between the dependent and independent variables was presented as odds ratios (ORs) at a 95% confidence interval (95% CI), with a Results: The prevalence of prenatal ultrasound utilization was 62.8% [95% CI: 58.7%-66.8%]. The significant factors associated with utilization included urban residency (AOR = 4.82, 95% CI: 2.99-8.03), mothers' knowledge (AOR = 7.36, 95% CI: 4.06-13.32), educational status above primary (AOR = 2.10, 95% CI: 1.09-4.05), medical illness (AOR = 3.03, 95% CI: 1.64-5.59), government employment (AOR = 4.05, 95% CI: 1.70-9.64), and private employment (AOR = 2.34, 95% CI: 1.58-7.05). Conclusion: The proportion of patients who underwent prenatal ultrasound was lower than the WHO recommendation. The factors most significantly associated with ultrasound utilization were women's knowledge, urban residency, educational status, medical illness, and occupation. Therefore, the author recommended for health care providers educating mothers on the purposes of obstetric ultrasound and including a prenatal ultrasound screening as part of antenatal care is needed.

Indexed as

antenatal careobstetric ultrasoundpregnant womenprenatalutilization

Identifiers

PMID40357236
PMCPMC12066484

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.