Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357234›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

NTN-1 attenuates amyloid-β-mediated microglial neuroinflammation and memory impairment via the NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease.

Tianhang Wang, Yanchen Liu, Yidan Lu, Lijun Chi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tianhang WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yanchen LiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yidan LuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Lijun ChiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Neuroinflammation driven by microglial activation represents a pivotal pathological mechanism underlying brain injury in Alzheimer's disease (AD), with NLRP3 inflammasome activation being a hallmark feature of this process. Netrin-1 (NTN-1) was recently shown to have potent anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties in a range of inflammatory diseases; however, its potential effect on neuroinflammation in AD treatment has not been well examined. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the effects of NTN-1 on cognitive impairment and to explore the anti-inflammatory properties related to the NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB signaling in Aβ1-42-induced rat models. Methods: We assessed the effects of NTN-1 on neurobehavioral function, microglial activation and neuroinflammation mechanisms in Aβ1-42-treated rats using the Morris water maze test and Western blotting. Results: Our results indicated that microinjections of NTN-1 attenuated Aβ1-42-induced memory and cognitive dysfunction and significantly inhibited microglial proliferation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the hippocampus and cortex of AD rats. Additionally, NTN-1 effectively prevented proinflammatory factor (IL1β and IL18) release and NF-κB signaling upstream activation. Discussion: Overall, the results of the present study indicated that exogenous NTN-1 treatment prevented neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits by inhibiting microglial activation, which is possibly mediated by the NF-κB signaling pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in Aβ1-42-simulated rat models. NTN-1 emerges as a promising therapeutic candidate for mitigating microglia-mediated neuropathology in AD through its anti-inflammatory properties.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's disease (AD)amyloid-β (Aβ)apoptosis-associated speck like protein (ASC)microglianetrin-1neuroinflammationNF-κBNLRP3 inflammasome

Identifiers

PMID40357234
PMCPMC12066592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.