Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357166›Full record

Trial reportTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation2025

Tremors and Health-Related Quality of Life in Liver Transplant Recipients: Post-hoc Analysis of a Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing a Life Cycle Pharma-Tacrolimus Regimen and Extended-Release Tacrolimus Regimen.

M B Mulder, J J Busschbach, B van Hoek, W G Polak, I P J Alwayn, B C M de Winter, S Darwish Murad, E Verhey-Hart, L Elshove, N S Erler and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

M B MulderDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
J J BusschbachSection of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
B van HoekDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, LUMC, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
W G PolakErasmus MC Transplant Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
I P J AlwaynDepartment of Surgery, LUMC, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
B C M de WinterDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
S Darwish MuradErasmus MC Transplant Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
E Verhey-HartErasmus MC Transplant Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
L ElshoveErasmus MC Transplant Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
N S ErlerDepartment of Biostatistics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
D A HesselinkErasmus MC Transplant Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
C M den HoedErasmus MC Transplant Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
H J MetselaarErasmus MC Transplant Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated whether life cycle pharma (LCP)-tacrolimus compared to extended-release (ER)-tacrolimus results in a difference in severity of tremors and HRQoL. In this multi-center, open-label, randomized, controlled trial, 108 patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either LCP-tacrolimus regimen or ER-tacrolimus regimen after transplantation. HRQoL was assessed with the EQ-5D-5L and SF-36 questionnaire (two generic HRQoL instruments) and the quality of life in essential tremor (QUEST) questionnaire (domain specific HRQoL instrument). The EQ-5D-5L scores were translated to the societal values. We examined the HRQoL over the course of the study by fitting generalized mixed effect models. In total, 105 patients were included, 53 to the LCP- and 52 to the ER-tacrolimus regimen. Baseline questionnaires were available for every LT recipient. At 12 months 25% [10/40], 95% confidence interval (CI) 14.2%-40.2% of the LT recipients in the LCP-tacrolimus regimen group experienced tremors compared to 30.4% [14/46], 95%-CI 19.1%-44.8% of the LT recipients in the ER-tacrolimus regimen group; risk difference: 0.054; 95%-CI -0.151-0.249; p = 0.63. No statistically significant differences in HRQoL were seen between the two regimens. We could not demonstrate differences in the HRQoL or occurrence of tremors between LCP-tacrolimus and ER-tacrolimus regimens.

Indexed as

Immunosuppressive AgentsLiver TransplantationQuality of LifeTacrolimusTremorAdultAgedDelayed-Action PreparationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesDelayed-Action PreparationsImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimushealthrelated quality of lifeimmunosuppressive therapyliver transplantationtacrolimustremors

Identifiers

PMID40357166
PMCPMC12066294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.