Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357096›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Prediabetes Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, and Risk Levels in the United Arab Emirates: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Obada Al-Wawi, Hadeel Alameleh, Mazen Alhaj Ahmad, Fatima Al Shamsi, Laith Suwan, Jamila Bin Kowayer, Fadi Almaqableh, Amal Hussein, Nabil Sulaiman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Obada Al-WawiCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.
Hadeel AlamelehCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.
Mazen Alhaj AhmadCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.
Fatima Al ShamsiCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.
Laith SuwanCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.
Jamila Bin KowayerCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.
Fadi AlmaqablehCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.
Amal HusseinCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.
Nabil SulaimanCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims Prediabetes is a reversible state of mild hyperglycemia that significantly increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP), risk levels, and associated factors related to prediabetes among adults in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted between February and March 2022 among adults (≥18 years) residing in the UAE, using non-probability convenience sampling. Data were collected through a self-administered online questionnaire using the Knowledge Attitude Practice - Prediabetes Assessment Questionnaire (KAP-PAQ) and the Saudi Diabetes Risk Score (SADRISC). Data analysis was performed using SPSS (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, IBM Corp., Version 28, Armonk, NY). Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used for group comparisons, and Spearman correlation assessed associations. Participants with diabetes were excluded from the SADRISC-based risk analysis. Results A total of 414 participants completed the survey, 278 (67.1%) of whom were non-Emirati Arabs. Poor knowledge of prediabetes was observed in 269 (65%) of participants, and 348 (84.1%) reported poor to very poor practices. In contrast, 238 (57.5%) expressed positive to strongly positive attitudes. The SADRISC tool classified 105 (27.8%) non-diabetic participants as having a high risk for prediabetes or undiagnosed T2DM. Nearly half (203, 49.0%) were unaware that prediabetes progression to T2DM is preventable with intervention, and 244 (58.9%) had never checked their blood sugar levels. Higher knowledge levels were associated with better attitudes and practices. Conclusion This study reveals insufficient knowledge and poor health practices regarding prediabetes among UAE adults despite generally positive attitudes. A considerable proportion of participants were at high risk for prediabetes or undiagnosed T2DM. Nearly half were unaware that prediabetes progression is preventable. Despite national efforts, most had never checked their blood glucose levels. Targeted interventions, including more extensive awareness campaigns and screening programs, are crucial to improving knowledge, encouraging preventive behaviors, and enhancing early detection of prediabetes.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studiesdiabetesdiabetes screeninggulfhealth knowledge attitudes practicesmiddle eastprediabetesprediabetes awarenesspublic healthrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40357096
PMCPMC12066878

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.