Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357086›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Tailored Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Approach for Acute Pain Management in Elective Cesarean Deliveries: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Sankarnarayanan Rajendran, Shivanand L Karigar, Shreedevi Kori, Santosh Alalamath, Pratibha S D

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sankarnarayanan RajendranDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shri BM Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Shivanand L KarigarDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shri BM Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Shreedevi KoriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shri BM Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Santosh AlalamathDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shri BM Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Pratibha S DDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shri BM Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Cesarean delivery is a significant milestone in a mother's life, often marked by joy. However, the postoperative period can be physically challenging, especially for those undergoing the procedure due to maternal or fetal indications. Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a tailored enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol in managing acute pain following elective cesarean deliveries. Traditional protocols often prolong maternal discomfort and delay recovery. Methods Eligible patients who provided written informed consent were randomized into two groups: the ERAS protocol (EP) group and the routine protocol (RP) group. Both groups underwent comprehensive preanesthetic evaluations, including history-taking, systemic examination, airway assessment, and standard blood investigations. Patients in the EP group were allowed to consume clear fluids up to two hours before surgery, whereas those in the RP group adhered to the conventional six-hour fasting protocol. Results Each group included 50 patients. Intraoperative shivering was significantly lower in the EP group (22.7%; five patients) compared to the RP group (77.3%; 17 patients) (p < 0.005). Hypotension occurred in 10 EP patients versus 32 in the RP group (p < 0.005). At 24 hours post-surgery, pain scores measured using the Visual Analogue Scale were significantly lower in the EP group both at rest (1.76 ± 0.82 vs. 2.96 ± 0.95) and during movement (2.46 ± 0.81 vs. 3.78 ± 0.89) (p < 0.005 for both). Opioid use was also markedly reduced in the EP group, with only two patients (4%) requiring opioids postoperatively, compared to 25 patients (50%) in the RP group (p < 0.005). Conclusions The tailored ERAS protocol significantly improved acute postoperative pain management in cesarean deliveries. Patients in the ERAS group experienced fewer intraoperative complications, reduced opioid consumption, faster mobilization, shorter hospital stays, and higher overall satisfaction.

Indexed as

cesarean deliveryenhanced recovery after surgery (eras)intraoperative warmingmaternal satisfactionpostoperative analgesia

Identifiers

PMID40357086
PMCPMC12067495

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.